Hist 4 quiz

Leonardo da Vinci

• painter and architect

• the las tsupper

Michelangelo

• Artist

• Architech 

Classicism

Humanism

Modern State-craft

Printing Press

• Guttenberg

  • Makes letters out of metal and blends that with a wine press

• Access to book

• Fewer eros ns easier to make corrections

European Monarchy

Machiavelli

• Politician 

• Founder of political science

• The prince

  • Realist

confession

sacraments

• Luther found only 2 in scripture

• Have to do 7 things to get into heaven at church 

95 Thesis

• Written by luther; 95 grievances about the catholic church

predestination

Martin Luther

• German monk 

•  Obese with going to heaven after near death experience 

• Excommunicated

• outlaw

John Calvin

• Christian humanist

• Lawyer

• Determinism vs free will 

• Elect = chosen for heaven before birth 

Indulgences

• Donation to the church as a means of satisfying the requirements for the forgiveness of sin

Henry VIII

• Married catherine of aragon 

• No male heirs

• Breaks from catholic church 

absenteeism

• clerks would be gone from one church to be at another

Spanish Inquisition

• monarchy tried to make Spain catholic again by enforcing strict adherence to Catholic practices and persecuting heretics who did not comply.

Protestants triangular trade

Middle Passage

• stage of the triangular trade in which millions of people from Africa were shipped to the New World

caravel

• ship

• Triangular sails 

• More sails

• Storage 

Columbus

• tried to sail to india but instead stumbled upon the Bahamas, marking the beginning of European exploration in the Americas.

• got money from the spanish

Hernán Cortéz

• lead to the fall of the aztec empire

• aztecs thought he was the god quetzalcoatl

• took the city hostage and killed the tribe

Colombian Exchange

Pizzarro

• conquest of inca empire

Galileo

• discovered the moons of jupiter

• made better telescopes

Copernicus

• Suggested the heliocentric model

Kepler

• ellipses

Newton

•  created calculus

• Laid the foundations for classical mechanics

• gravity

Great Schism 

• 1378

• Power struggle with holy roman emperor 

• “Babylonian captivity” of papacy 

• New pope wants to more papacy to south france from rome 

  • 7 popes reign in france 

• Gregory XI moves back to rome 

• France appoints their own pope 

• Try to determine who should be the pope; elected a third pope