Recording-2025-03-12T18:07:21.755Z

Overview of Crutches

• Crutches are assistive devices that provide support and stability for individuals with temporary or permanent mobility impairments.

• They help individuals transfer weight from their legs to their upper body.

• Commonly used during recovery from injuries, surgeries, or for chronic conditions affecting mobility.

Types of Crutches

• Axillary Crutches:

  • Also known as underarm crutches.

  • Used primarily for short-term mobility support.

• Forearm Crutches (Lofstrand Crutches):

  • These have a cuff that supports the forearm and are generally used for longer-term needs.

• Platform Crutches:

  • Have a platform for the forearm to rest on, often used by individuals with disabilities.

Proper Use of Crutches

• Fitting:

  • Ensure crutches are the right height: when standing, the handgrips should be at wrist level and the axillary pad should be about two fingers width below the armpit.

• Technique:

  • When walking, put weight on the hands and not directly onto the armpits to avoid nerve damage.

  • Move the crutches ahead of the weaker leg, then move the stronger leg forward.

Who Should Not Use Crutches

• Individuals with Non-Weight Bearing Restrictions:

  • If a doctor specifies that no weight should be put on the injured leg, crutches alone may not suffice; a walker or wheelchair may be required.

• People with Severe Balance Issues:

  • Those unable to maintain balance or coordination should avoid crutches as they may increase the risk of falls.

• Patients with Severe Upper Body Weakness:

  • Crutches require upper body strength and stamina. Those unable to effectively use their arms may not benefit from them.

Potential Risks of Using Crutches

• Injury from Improper Use:

  • Poor technique can lead to falls or additional injuries.

• Nerve Damage:

  • Prolonged pressure on the underarms can lead to nerve damage.

• Muscle Strain:

  • Incorrect adjustment or technique may cause strain in the shoulders, arms, or back.