Paragraphs

Paragraphs are essential units of writing, as they help to structure ideas clearly and logically, enhancing readability and comprehension. Each paragraph should focus on a single main idea, which is typically introduced in the topic sentence. Following this, supporting details, examples, and explanations can be provided to elaborate on the main idea and provide further context. Lastly, paragraphs often conclude with a sentence that reinforces the main point or transitions smoothly into the next paragraph.

Structure of paragraphs

• Topic Sentence: Introduces the main idea of the paragraph.

• Supporting Sentences: Provide evidence, details, and examples that back up the topic sentence, helping to clarify and deepen the reader's understanding.

• Concluding Sentence: Summarizes the key point of the paragraph and can hint at the subsequent paragraph to maintain coherence throughout the text.

Things to comment on in your exam

• Clarity and coherence of the topic sentence in presenting the main idea.

• Relevance and quality of the supporting sentences, including the sufficiency and variety of evidence provided.

• Effectiveness of the concluding sentence in wrapping up the paragraph and linking to subsequent ideas.

Paragraph length

and structure are also important, as they should align with the overall arguments made throughout the text while keeping the reader engaged and informed.

When to begin a new paragraph

is typically indicated by a shift in focus or a new idea that requires elaboration. This transition helps maintain clarity and ensures that the reader can easily follow the progression of thoughts.