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Student Worksheet for Chapter 3: Introduction to Anatomy Name: ________KEY_________ Instructions: Use your textbook to answer the following question

Section 1: Matching

Match the terms with the proper definition or example.

____ 1. Amphiarthrodial joint	a. a freely movable joint that has a joint capsule
____E__ 2. Synarthrodial joint	b. a thin layer of cartilage covering the ends of bones
___A___ 3.Diarthrodial joint	c. a sleevelike structure that covers a joint
___H___ 4. Epiphysis	d. another name for a synarthrodial joint
___B___ 5. Hyaline cartilage	e. an immovable joint that is characterized by bones held together by tough connective tissue
___G___ 6. Synovial membrane	f. the most superficial layer of the skin
____C__ 7. Joint capsule	g. a tissue that surrounds a diarthrodial joint and secretes a slippery fluid
___D___ 8. Fibrous joints	h. the area of a long bone where growth occurs
F__ 9. Epidermis	i. a joint of cartilage that links bones together, such as where the ribs join the sternum

Section 2: Fill in the Blank

Select from the following terms to fill in the blank: smooth, tendon, anterior, posterior, medial, lateral, proximal, distal.

The elbow is _______Proximal______ to the wrist and ______Distal_____ to the shoulder.
The ankle is _______Distal_______ to the knee and ____Proximal_________ to the phalanges.
The tibia is located on the ____Medial________ aspect of the leg while the fibula is located on the ___Lateral_________ aspect of the leg.
The patella is located at the ______Anterior_____ aspect of the knee.
A _____Tendon______ is a strong fibrous cord that attaches muscles to bone.

Section 3: Short Answer

Write a brief answer for each of the following questions.

What movements are capable of being performed at the shoulder joint?

Ball and Socket Joint- All motions

What movements are capable of being performed at the elbow joint?

Hinge Joint- Flexion/Extension

What movements are capable of being performed at the hip joint?

Ball/socket- All motions

What movements are capable of being performed at the knee joint?

hinge - Felxion/Extension (some slight rotation as well)

Identify the plane of motion in which shoulder abduction is performed.

Frontal plane= abd/adduction; Saggital Plane= Flex/Extension Transverse Plane= Rotation

Which two terms mean the same thing? Inferior, superior, ventral, posterior, dorsal, superficial, deep, anterior, medial, lateral, proximal, distal

Anterior -> Ventral; Posterior -> Dorsal

Student Worksheet for Chapter 3: Introduction to Anatomy Name: KEY_ Instructions: Use your textbook to answer the following question

Section 1: Matching

Match the terms with the proper definition or example.

____ 1. Amphiarthrodial joint	a. a freely movable joint that has a joint capsule
____E__ 2. Synarthrodial joint	b. a thin layer of cartilage covering the ends of bones
___A___ 3.Diarthrodial joint	c. a sleevelike structure that covers a joint
___H___ 4. Epiphysis	d. another name for a synarthrodial joint
___B___ 5. Hyaline cartilage	e. an immovable joint that is characterized by bones held together by tough connective tissue
___G___ 6. Synovial membrane	f. the most superficial layer of the skin
____C__ 7. Joint capsule	g. a tissue that surrounds a diarthrodial joint and secretes a slippery fluid
___D___ 8. Fibrous joints	h. the area of a long bone where growth occurs
F__ 9. Epidermis	i. a joint of cartilage that links bones together, such as where the ribs join the sternum

Section 2: Fill in the Blank

Select from the following terms to fill in the blank: smooth, tendon, anterior, posterior, medial, lateral, proximal, distal.

The elbow is _______Proximal______ to the wrist and ______Distal_____ to the shoulder.
The ankle is _______Distal_______ to the knee and ____Proximal_________ to the phalanges.
The tibia is located on the ____Medial________ aspect of the leg while the fibula is located on the ___Lateral_________ aspect of the leg.
The patella is located at the ______Anterior_____ aspect of the knee.
A _____Tendon______ is a strong fibrous cord that attaches muscles to bone.

Section 3: Short Answer

Write a brief answer for each of the following questions.