Orchestra midterm

5 lines and 4 spaces= staff

Different types of clefs (classify)

time signature (top and bottom # meanings)

note values

Half step definition

Whole step definition

dynamics

tempo marking

articulation definition

coda definition

segno definition

rest values

accidentals are always B flat

spiccato definition

Accidentals: Notes that are not part of the scale indicated by the key signature, often raising or lowering the pitch.

Spiccato: A bowing technique where the bow is bounced off the strings to create a light, detached sound.

Tutti: A directive for all instruments or voices to perform together, usually used after a solo passage.

Soli: A term indicating a passage for a small group of instruments, typically within a larger ensemble.

portato definition

define and classify baroque, classical, romantic, and modern period