1. Adaptation Of An Animal 2. Adaptation Of A Plant 3. Abscisic Acid 4. Actin 5. Amniotic Egg 6. Amylase 7. Angiosperm 8. Animal That Has A Segmented Body 9. Annelid 10. Anther & Filament Of Stamen 11. Arthropod 12. Archaebacteria 13. Autotroph 14. Auxin Producing Area Of A Plant 15. Basidiomycete 16. Batesian Mimicry 17. Biological Magnification 18. Bryophyte 19. C 4 Plant 20. Calvin Cycle 21. Carbohydrate – Fibrous 22. Cambium 23. Cellulose 24. Chitin 25. Chlorophyta 26. Cnidarian 27. Coelomate 28. Conifer Leaf 29. Commensalism 30. Connective Tissue 31. Cuticle Layer Of A Plant 32. Deciduous Leaf 33. Deuterostome 34. Dicot Plant With Flower & Leaf 35. Diploid Chromosome Number 36. Echinoderm 37. Ectotherm 38. Endosperm 39. Endotherm 40. Enzyme 41. Epithelial Tissue 42. Ethylene 43. Eubacteria 44. Eukaryote 45. Exoskeleton 46. Fermentation 47. Flower Ovary 48. Frond 49. Fruit – Dry With Seed 50. Fruit – Fleshy With Seed 51. Gametophyte 52. Gastropod 53. Genetically Modified Organism 54. Gibberellins 55. Glycogen 56. Gymnosperm Cone 57. Haploid Chromosome Number 58. Heartwood 59. Hermaphrodite 60. Insect 61. K-Strategist 62. Keratin 63. Leaf – Gymnosperm 64. Lepidoptera 65. Lichen 66. Lignin 67. Lipid Used For Energy Storage 68. Littoral Zone Organism 69. Long-Day Plant 70. Meristem 71. Modified Leaf Of A Plant 72. Modified Root Of A Plant 73. Modified Stem Of A Plant 74. Monocot Plant With Flower & Leaf 75. Muscle Fiber – Striated 76. Mutualism 77. Mycelium 78. Mycorrhizae 79. Myosin 80. Nematode 81. Niche 82. Nymph Stage Of An Insect 83. Parasite 84. Parenchyma Cells 85. Phloem 86. Pine Cone – Female 87. Platyhelminthes 88. Pollen 89. Pollinator 90. Porifera 91. Prokaryote 92. Protein – Fibrous 93. Protein – Globular 94. Protostome 95. Pteridophyte 96. R-Strategist 97. Radial Symmetry 98. Rhizome 99. Scale From Animal With Two-Chambered Heart 100. Spore 101. Sporophyte 102. Stem – Herbaceous 103. Stem – Woody 104. Stigma & Style Of Carpel 105. Tendril Of A Plant 106. Thorn Of A Plant 107. Unicellular Organism 108. Vascular Plant Tissue 109. Xerophyte 110. Xylem

47. Flower Ovary

• The part of the flower that contains ovules and develops into fruit.

48. Frond

• The leaf of a fern or palm, typically divided into leaflets.

49. Fruit – Dry With Seed

• Fruits that are not fleshy, such as nuts and grains.

50. Fruit – Fleshy With Seed

• Juicy fruits like apples and berries that contain seeds.

51. Gametophyte

• The haploid phase in the life cycle of plants that produces gametes.

52. Gastropod

• A class of mollusks, including snails and slugs, characterized by a single shell or no shell.

53. Genetically Modified Organism (GMO)

• Organisms whose genetic material has been altered using genetic engineering.

54. Gibberellins

• Plant hormones that promote growth and influence various developmental processes.

55. Glycogen

• A stored form of glucose in animals, primarily found in the liver and muscles.

56. Gymnosperm Cone

• Reproductive structure of gymnosperms, typically bearing seeds.

57. Haploid Chromosome Number

• The number of chromosomes in a gamete, half the diploid number.

58. Heartwood

• The dense inner part of a tree trunk, providing structural support.

59. Hermaphrodite

• An organism possessing both male and female reproductive organs.

60. Insect

• A class of arthropods with a three-part body, compound eyes, and six legs.

61. K-Strategist

• Species that produce fewer offspring but invest more resources in their upbringing.

62. Keratin

• A fibrous protein forming the structure of hair, nails, and skin.

63. Leaf – Gymnosperm

• Leaves of gymnosperms, often needle-like or scale-like.

64. Lepidoptera

• An order of insects that includes butterflies and moths.

65. Lichen: Symbiotic association between fungi and algae or cyanobacteria.

66. Lignin: Complex organic polymer that strengthens plant cell walls.

67. Lipid Used For Energy Storage: Fats and oils that store energy in organisms.

68. Littoral Zone Organism: Aquatic organisms living in the shallow waters near shorelines.

69. Long-Day Plant: Plants that flower when days are longer than a certain length.

70. Meristem: Plant tissue that remains undifferentiated and can divide to form new cells.

71. Modified Leaf Of A Plant: Adaptations of leaves for specific functions (e.g., tendrils, spines).

72. Modified Root Of A Plant: Roots adapted for storage or support (e.g., tubers).

73. Modified Stem Of A Plant: Stems adapted for storage or reproduction (e.g., rhizomes).

74. Monocot Plant With Flower & Leaf: Plants with one cotyledon, parallel leaf veins, and floral parts in multiples of three.

75. Muscle Fiber – Striated: Skeletal muscle fibers characterized by a banded appearance.

76. Mutualism: Symbiotic relationship where both species benefit.

77. Mycelium: Network of fungal filaments (hyphae) that absorb nutrients.

78. Mycorrhizae: Symbiotic association between fungi and plant roots enhancing nutrient uptake.

79. Myosin: Protein that interacts with actin in muscle contraction.

80. Nematode: Roundworms, often parasitic, with a cylindrical body.

81. Niche: Role and position a species has in its environment.

82. Nymph Stage Of An Insect: Immature stage of insects that undergo incomplete metamorphosis.

83. Parasite: Organism that lives on or in a host, deriving nutrients at the host's expense.

84. Parenchyma Cells: Fundamental tissue in plants involved in storage, photosynthesis, and tissue repair.

85. Phloem: Vascular tissue responsible for transporting sugars and nutrients in plants.

86. Pine Cone – Female: Structure that contains seeds in coniferous plants.

    Key Vocabulary:

    87. Platyhelminthes: A phylum of flatworms, including planarians, flukes, and tapeworms; characterized by a flat body and bilateral symmetry.

    88. Pollen: The male gametophyte of seed plants, consisting of microgametes; essential for fertilization in flowering plants.

    89. Pollinator: An organism that helps in the transfer of pollen from the male anthers to the female stigma of flowers, facilitating fertilization (e.g., bees, butterflies).

    90. Porifera: A phylum of simple aquatic animals known as sponges; characterized by porous bodies and a lack of true tissues.

    91. Prokaryote: A unicellular organism that lacks a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles; includes bacteria and archaea.

    92. Protein – Fibrous: Structural proteins that are elongated and insoluble in water; examples include collagen and keratin.

    93. Protein – Globular: Proteins that are compact and soluble in water; examples include enzymes and antibodies.

    94. Protostome: A group of animals in which the mouth develops before the anus during embryonic development; includes arthropods and mollusks.

    95. Pteridophyte: A group of vascular plants that reproduce via spores, including ferns and horsetails; do not produce seeds.

    96. R-Strategist: Organisms that reproduce quickly and in large numbers, often with little parental care; examples include many insects and weeds.

    97. Radial Symmetry: A body plan in which body parts are arranged around a central axis; common in organisms like jellyfish and sea anemones.

    98. Rhizome: A horizontal underground stem that can produce new shoots and roots; serves as a storage organ.

    99. Scale From Animal With Two-Chambered Heart: Refers to the scales found on fish, which have a two-chambered heart; important for protection and thermoregulation.

    100. Spore: A reproductive cell capable of developing into a new individual without fusion with another cell; common in fungi and plants.

    101. Sporophyte: The diploid phase in the life cycle of plants that produces spores; typically the dominant form in vascular plants.

         102. Stem – Herbaceous: A non-woody stem that is typically green and flexible, often found in annual and perennial plants.

         103. Stem – Woody: A rigid stem composed of lignin that provides structural support, commonly found in trees and shrubs.

         104. Stigma & Style Of Carpel: The stigma is the receptive tip of the carpel where pollen lands, and the style is the elongated part that connects the stigma to the ovary.

         105. Tendril Of A Plant: A slender, coiling structure that helps plants climb and support themselves by wrapping around objects.

         106. Thorn Of A Plant: A sharp, pointed structure derived from a stem or branch that serves as a defense mechanism against herbivores.

         107. Unicellular Organism: An organism consisting of a single cell, such as bacteria or yeast, capable of performing all life processes independently.

         108. Vascular Plant Tissue: Specialized tissue in plants, including xylem and phloem, responsible for the transport of water, nutrients, and food.

         109. Xerophyte: A plant adapted to survive in arid environments with limited water availability, often featuring specialized structures to reduce water loss.

         110. Xylem: The vascular tissue in plants responsible for the transport of water and dissolved minerals from the roots to the rest of the plant.