Transmittance - The ratio of the transmitted intensity to the incident intensity at a given frequency.
Beer-Lambert law
Absorbance
Beer-Lambert law with absorbance
Integrated absorption coefficient - The sum of the absorption coefficients over the entire band.
Stimulated absorption - The transition from a low energy state to one of higher energy that is driven by the electromagnetic field oscillating at the transition frequency.
Transition rate
Total rate of absorption (W) - The transition rate of a single molecule multiplied by the number of molecules N in the lower state.
Moment of inertia - The mass of each atom multiplied by the square of its distance from the rotational axis through the center of mass of the molecule.
Rigid rotors - Bodies that do not distort under the stress of rotation.
Vibrational terms - The energies of its vibrational states expressed in wavenumbers.
Morse potential energy
Exclusion rule - If the molecule has a center of symmetry, then no modes can be both infrared and Raman active.
Depolarization ratio - The ratio of the intensities of the scattered light with polarizations perpendicular and parallel to the plane of polarization of the incident radiation.
Depolarized line - If the depolarization ratio is close to or greater than 0.75.
Polarized line - If the depolarization ratio is less than 0.75.
Resonance Raman spectroscopy - A modification of the basic Raman effect involves using incident radiation that nearly coincides with the frequency of an electronic transition of the sample.