A guide identifying potential racial hot spots in Germany was created to warn visitors to the 2006 World Cup about areas known for far-right extremism. This guide aimed to protect fans from racist attacks during the tournament.
Compiled by the Africa Council, an umbrella organization of African community groups and activists in Germany.
Focuses on areas of Berlin and eastern cities like Leipzig and Dresden.
These areas are known to be bases for neo-Nazi groups and far-right extremists.
Warns visitors that they could be victims of racist attacks if they enter these extremist territories.
The guide was published during a time of particular sensitivity in Germany, following a racially motivated attack in Potsdam.
A German national of Ethiopian descent, Ermyas Mulugeta, suffered severe injuries in the attack.
The attack prompted nationwide demonstrations calling for urgent action from politicians.
The Africa Council's decision to publish the guide was influenced by concerns over the safety of "non-white" supporters during the World Cup, arising from this attack.
Moctar Kamara, the Africa Council's president, stated that black people in Germany face racist assaults ranging from verbal insults to murder.
He noted that there are areas where non-whites are not safe, even on public transport.
The guide aimed to warn football fans unaware of potential dangers in certain areas.
The danger extended not only to supporters of participating African countries but to fans of ethnic backgrounds from all nations involved in the tournament.
The guide specifically mentioned:
Berlin suburbs: Hellersdorf-Marzahn, Köpenick, and Pankow
Areas around railway stations: Ostkreuz and Lichtenberg
Eastern states: Brandenburg and Saxony-Anhalt, due to increasing far-right and neo-Nazi activity, fueled by high youth unemployment and extremist ideology.
Government statistics indicated a rise in assaults linked to far-right extremism in Germany, contributing to fears and concerns.