Career Pathways in Healthcare:
Importance of nursing specialties for quality care
Overview of nursing demand and specialties
Categories of Nursing Specialties:
Acute/Critical Care (e.g. Emergency nursing, Intensive care): Focus on rapid decision-making and teamwork
Community and Public Health (e.g. School nursing, Health promotion): Emphasis on prevention, education, outreach
Mental Health (e.g. Psychiatric nurse, Substance abuse nurse): Support for mental and behavioral health challenges
Aged Care (e.g. Gerontology nurse): Dignity and care for the elderly
Advanced Practice Nursing (e.g. Nurse practitioner): Leadership, advanced clinical skills, and research
List includes various nursing roles:
Acute Care Nurse, Emergency Nurse, Mental Health Nurse, Nurse Practitioner, and more
Achieved through:
Completion of an undergraduate nursing degree
Attending postgraduate certifications
On-the-job training
Addressing workforce shortages, especially in rural areas
Incorporating technology in nursing practice
Expanding scopes of practice for specialists
Specialist RNs operate within evidence-based, person-centered care
Importance of cultural and historical context in health
Accountability to the Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia (NMBA)
Seven standards including:
Critical thinking, maintaining capability, conducting assessments, and evaluating nursing practice
Strong correlation between specialty certification and improved patient outcomes
Example: Lower rates of total patient falls and hospital-acquired infections
Leadership involves influencing others; Management is task accomplishment
Effective leader behaviors include inspiring and empowering team members
Clinical leaders are experts and vital in patient safety
Promote a culture of trust to enhance communication and learning from errors
Types:
Interpersonal (among teams), Intrapersonal (within oneself), Organizational (policies and procedures)
Conflict Resolution Techniques:
Forcing, Accommodating, Avoiding, Compromising, Collaborating
Essential for managing complicated patient care
Multidisciplinary approach is vital due to aging population and complex conditions
Necessary for timely and effective healthcare delivery
Involves decision-making, consent, and risk assessment
Five Rights of Delegation include competence of tasks, authority, and supervision
Checklist for safe delegation ensures clarity and accountability