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Stonehenge

Stonehenge - Giant neolithic stone structure that tracks the solstices and served as burial ground.

Lith - Latin Prefix for Stone

Erection of Stonehenge

  • Stonehenge is comprised of roughly 100 stones in total.

  • Erected 3,000 BC

    • Built using stone tools and antlers.

  • Most stones in Stonehenge have remained upright since they were erected.

  • During 3000 BC, ditches were built around Stonehenge with many pits.

    • These ditches were called Aubrey holes after John Aubrey, who discovered them in the 17th century.

  • During 2500 BC, the builders of Stonehenge added bluestones.

    • Out of the 80 starting bluestones, 43 still remain today.

    • Bluestones were transported from South Wales.

  • During 2000 BC, builders rearranged the blue-stones into a circle and added Sarsens and Lintels.

    • The Sarsens were brought from Marlborough, 25km north of Stonehenge.

    • Sarsens dig deep into the ground.

    • Stonehenge made of dense sandstone.

  • Stonehenge was built on chalk soil.

  • At the time, Stonehenge would have been white (The stones became darker over the years)

  • Lintels rounded off to shape a circle.

  • Stonehenge was on a slight slope. However, it is built so the top is level. The lintels are completely flat.

Significance of Stonehenge

  • Stonehenge is aligned to Solar Calendar, and tracks solstices.

    • Winter Solstice is more important because days started to get longer.

  • Stonehenge may have been a religious monument, and also served as a burial ground.

  • Many people came and made their mark on Stonehenge.

  • Stonehenge may have never been completed.

  • Building Stonehenge may have been an effort around Europe.

    • This leads to evidence that there were trade and political similarities across Europe, even in the Stone Age.

      • People from all over Europe were brought to Salisbury Plain to take part in building Stonehenge.

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Stonehenge

Stonehenge - Giant neolithic stone structure that tracks the solstices and served as burial ground.

Lith - Latin Prefix for Stone

Erection of Stonehenge

  • Stonehenge is comprised of roughly 100 stones in total.

  • Erected 3,000 BC

    • Built using stone tools and antlers.

  • Most stones in Stonehenge have remained upright since they were erected.

  • During 3000 BC, ditches were built around Stonehenge with many pits.

    • These ditches were called Aubrey holes after John Aubrey, who discovered them in the 17th century.

  • During 2500 BC, the builders of Stonehenge added bluestones.

    • Out of the 80 starting bluestones, 43 still remain today.

    • Bluestones were transported from South Wales.

  • During 2000 BC, builders rearranged the blue-stones into a circle and added Sarsens and Lintels.

    • The Sarsens were brought from Marlborough, 25km north of Stonehenge.

    • Sarsens dig deep into the ground.

    • Stonehenge made of dense sandstone.

  • Stonehenge was built on chalk soil.

  • At the time, Stonehenge would have been white (The stones became darker over the years)

  • Lintels rounded off to shape a circle.

  • Stonehenge was on a slight slope. However, it is built so the top is level. The lintels are completely flat.

Significance of Stonehenge

  • Stonehenge is aligned to Solar Calendar, and tracks solstices.

    • Winter Solstice is more important because days started to get longer.

  • Stonehenge may have been a religious monument, and also served as a burial ground.

  • Many people came and made their mark on Stonehenge.

  • Stonehenge may have never been completed.

  • Building Stonehenge may have been an effort around Europe.

    • This leads to evidence that there were trade and political similarities across Europe, even in the Stone Age.

      • People from all over Europe were brought to Salisbury Plain to take part in building Stonehenge.