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GEC1-LESSON 1

The Concept of Self

The Significance of Names

  • A name is a signifier and does not define the essence of a person.

  • Names represent individuals but do not encompass their entire being.

"Our names represent who we are."

  • The self is distinct from the name and is continuously evolving.

  • Everyone is tasked with the journey of self-discovery.

Philosophical Perspectives on the Self

  • Greek Origin: Philo (love of) + Sophia (knowledge/wisdom) = Love of wisdom and pursuit of knowledge.

  • Set of Ideals: Standards and beliefs used to describe behavior and thought.

  • Legitimacy Investigation: Rational argumentation on concepts, implications, reality, knowledge, and morality.

"The pursuit of knowledge for its own sake."

  • Socrates: Emphasized self-knowledge as the essence of philosophy.

  • Plato: Defined the soul into three components: Appetitive, Rational, and Spirited.

    The terms "Appetitive," "Rational," and "Spirited" refer to the three parts of the soul as described by Plato in his work "The Republic."

    • Appetitive: Represents desires and basic needs (e.g., hunger, thirst).

    • Rational: Represents reason and intellect, guiding decisions.

    • Spirited: Represents emotions and willpower, often associated with courage and ambition.

    These components illustrate the complexity of human nature and behavior.

Key Philosophers and Concepts

  • Socrates: Known for the quote "The unexamined life is not worth living."

  • St. Augustine: Linked happiness with virtuous living and love for others

  • Thomas Aquinas: Defined man as matter + form, emphasizing the essence of the soul.

  • Descartes: Introduced the concept "Cogito Ergo Sum" (I think, therefore I am).

  • Immanuel Kant: Differentiated between inner and outer self, focusing on apperception.

  • David Hume: Argued that all knowledge is derived from human senses.

Diverse Philosophical Views on the Self

  • John Locke: Introduced the concept of Tabula Rasa, where external objects shape perceptions.

  • Gilbert Ryle: Denied the existence of an internal, non-physical self, focusing on observable behaviors.

  • Maurice Ponty: Emphasized the inseparability of mind and body, viewing the body as the gateway to existence.

GEC1-LESSON 1

The Concept of Self

The Significance of Names

  • A name is a signifier and does not define the essence of a person.

  • Names represent individuals but do not encompass their entire being.

"Our names represent who we are."

  • The self is distinct from the name and is continuously evolving.

  • Everyone is tasked with the journey of self-discovery.

Philosophical Perspectives on the Self

  • Greek Origin: Philo (love of) + Sophia (knowledge/wisdom) = Love of wisdom and pursuit of knowledge.

  • Set of Ideals: Standards and beliefs used to describe behavior and thought.

  • Legitimacy Investigation: Rational argumentation on concepts, implications, reality, knowledge, and morality.

"The pursuit of knowledge for its own sake."

  • Socrates: Emphasized self-knowledge as the essence of philosophy.

  • Plato: Defined the soul into three components: Appetitive, Rational, and Spirited.

    The terms "Appetitive," "Rational," and "Spirited" refer to the three parts of the soul as described by Plato in his work "The Republic."

    • Appetitive: Represents desires and basic needs (e.g., hunger, thirst).

    • Rational: Represents reason and intellect, guiding decisions.

    • Spirited: Represents emotions and willpower, often associated with courage and ambition.

    These components illustrate the complexity of human nature and behavior.

Key Philosophers and Concepts

  • Socrates: Known for the quote "The unexamined life is not worth living."

  • St. Augustine: Linked happiness with virtuous living and love for others

  • Thomas Aquinas: Defined man as matter + form, emphasizing the essence of the soul.

  • Descartes: Introduced the concept "Cogito Ergo Sum" (I think, therefore I am).

  • Immanuel Kant: Differentiated between inner and outer self, focusing on apperception.

  • David Hume: Argued that all knowledge is derived from human senses.

Diverse Philosophical Views on the Self

  • John Locke: Introduced the concept of Tabula Rasa, where external objects shape perceptions.

  • Gilbert Ryle: Denied the existence of an internal, non-physical self, focusing on observable behaviors.

  • Maurice Ponty: Emphasized the inseparability of mind and body, viewing the body as the gateway to existence.