Period 9 Brainy History

APUSH Chapter 38: Challenges to the Post-War Order (American Pageant) 1973 - 1989

Introduction

• The period from 1973 to 1989 was marked by significant challenges to the post-war order in the United States.
• The Vietnam War, Watergate scandal, and economic recession were some of the major events that shaped this period.

The Vietnam War

• The Vietnam War was a major challenge to the post-war order in the United States.
• The war was highly controversial and led to widespread protests and social unrest.
• The anti-war movement played a significant role in ending the war and shaping public opinion.

Watergate Scandal

• The Watergate scandal was a political scandal that occurred during the presidency of Richard Nixon.
• The scandal involved the illegal activities of the Nixon administration, including the break-in at the Democratic National Committee headquarters.
• The scandal led to Nixon's resignation and a loss of public trust in the government.

Economic Recession

• The 1970s were marked by a period of economic recession in the United States.
• The recession was caused by a combination of factors, including high inflation, rising oil prices, and a decline in manufacturing.
• The recession led to high unemployment rates and a decline in the standard of living for many Americans.

Conclusion

• The period from 1973 to 1989 was marked by significant challenges to the post-war order in the United States.
• The Vietnam War, Watergate scandal, and economic recession were some of the major events that shaped this period and had a lasting impact on American society and politics.

APUSH Chapter 39: The Resurgence of Conservatism 1980 - 1992

The Reagan Revolution

• Ronald Reagan was elected president in 1980, ushering in a conservative era
• Reaganomics: a supply-side economic theory that advocated for tax cuts, deregulation, and reduced government spending
• Reagan's foreign policy focused on defeating communism and promoting democracy
• Reagan increased military spending, leading to a buildup of nuclear weapons and an arms race with the Soviet Union

The Culture Wars

• Conservatives and liberals clashed over social issues such as abortion, gay rights, and affirmative action
• The Moral Majority, led by Jerry Falwell, was a conservative Christian organization that advocated for traditional values
• The Supreme Court's decision in Roe v. Wade (1973) legalized abortion, leading to a pro-life movement
• The AIDS epidemic sparked controversy and discrimination against the LGBTQ+ community

The End of the Cold War

• Reagan's policies contributed to the collapse of the Soviet Union and the end of the Cold War
• The fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989 symbolized the end of communist rule in Eastern Europe
• The Persian Gulf War in 1991 demonstrated the United States' military dominance

The 1992 Election

• Bill Clinton, a Democrat, was elected president in 1992, ending the conservative era
• Clinton's presidency was marked by economic growth, but also scandals and impeachment proceedings

Conclusion

• The resurgence of conservatism in the 1980s had a lasting impact on American politics and society
• The culture wars and foreign policy decisions of the Reagan era continue to shape political discourse today.

APUSH Chapter 40: America Confronts the Post Cold War Era 1992 - 2000

Introduction

• The end of the Cold War brought new challenges for America.
• The US faced economic, social, and political changes during the 1990s.
• The chapter covers the Clinton presidency, the rise of the internet, and the Gulf War.

The Clinton Presidency

• Bill Clinton was elected in 1992, defeating incumbent George H.W. Bush.
• Clinton's presidency was marked by economic growth, but also scandals such as the Whitewater controversy and the Monica Lewinsky scandal.
• Clinton's policies included the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) and the Family and Medical Leave Act.

The Rise of the Internet

• The 1990s saw the rise of the internet, which transformed communication and commerce.
• Companies such as Amazon and Google were founded during this time.
• The internet also brought new challenges, such as concerns about privacy and the spread of misinformation.

The Gulf War

• In 1990, Iraq invaded Kuwait, leading to the Gulf War.
• The US led a coalition of countries in a military campaign to liberate Kuwait.
• The war was successful, but it also had long-term consequences, including the rise of Al-Qaeda and the 9/11 attacks.

Conclusion

• The 1990s were a time of change and challenges for America.
• The Clinton presidency, the rise of the internet, and the Gulf War were all significant events during this time.
• These events continue to shape American society and politics today.

APUSH Chapter 41: The American People Face a New Century 2001 - 2014

The 9/11 Terrorist Attacks

• On September 11, 2001, terrorists hijacked four planes and crashed them into the World Trade Center, the Pentagon, and a field in Pennsylvania.
• The attacks led to a war on terror and the creation of the Department of Homeland Security.

The War on Terror

• President George W. Bush launched the war on terror, which included the invasion of Afghanistan and Iraq.
• The war on terror led to controversy over the use of torture and the erosion of civil liberties.

The Great Recession

• The Great Recession was a global economic downturn that began in 2008.
• It was caused by the collapse of the housing market and the failure of major financial institutions.
• The government responded with a stimulus package and bailouts for banks and auto companies.

Barack Obama

• Barack Obama was the first African American president of the United States.
• His presidency was marked by the passage of the Affordable Care Act and the legalization of same-sex marriage.
• He also faced criticism over his handling of foreign policy and immigration.

Social and Cultural Changes

• The 21st century saw significant social and cultural changes, including the rise of social media and the #MeToo movement.
• The legalization of marijuana and the increasing acceptance of LGBTQ+ rights were also major developments.

Conclusion

• The 21st century has been marked by significant political, economic, and social changes.
• The events of 9/11 and the war on terror have had a lasting impact on American foreign policy and civil liberties.
• The Great Recession and the election of Barack Obama also had significant implications for the economy and social justice.

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