The Renaissance period marks a significant transformation in art, emphasizing humanism, classical themes, and the exploration of perspective.
Chronology and styles of Renaissance, Mannerism, Baroque, and Rococo.
Comparison of various periods and styles, including mutual influences.
Sources of inspiration and the impact of historical, cultural events, aesthetic views, and artistic patronage on artwork.
Distinguishing different art disciplines and techniques.
Correct application of art history terminology.
Identification of significant artworks and their authors/styles.
Recognition of prominent modern artists and understanding their timelines.
Analysis of thematic content and iconography in artworks.
Critical evaluation and interpretation of art pieces and phenomena.
1401: Contest for the second doors of the Florence Baptistery.
1440: Introduction of moveable type by Johannes Gutenberg.
1453: Fall of Constantinople.
1492: Discovery of America by Christopher Columbus.
1517: Martin Luther's protest.
1527: Sack of Rome.
1545: Beginning of the Council of Trent.
Transition from medieval to modern art, influenced by the Crusades fostering trade and wealth in cities, signaling the decline of feudalism.
The Renaissance had no clear start or end date; it evolved gradually.
Generally marked as beginning in 1453 with the fall of Constantinople, where many scholars and artists migrated to Italy.
Inspiration from ancient Greek and Roman art, including architectural orders and mythological themes.
Revival of classical philosophy, particularly Platonic ideas.
Shift in artistic purpose, focusing on human experience and the secular alongside religious themes.
Philippe Brunelleschi: Contributions to architecture, including linear perspective.
Leonardo da Vinci: Emphasis on anatomy and perspective, exemplified in works like "The Last Supper" and "Vitruvian Man".
Michał Anioł: Merging sculptures and painting with human anatomy, notable in "David" and the Sistine Chapel ceiling.
Sandro Botticelli: Use of mythological narratives, exuding beauty and sensuality in works like "Primavera".
Raphael: Known for his harmonious compositions and graceful figures in works like "The School of Athens".
Linear Perspective: Developed principles laid out by Brunelleschi and written about by Alberti.
Sfumato: A technique particularly associated with Leonardo, allowing subtle shading.
Contrapposto: A pose in which one part of the body is turned in opposition to another, often seen in Renaissance sculptures and paintings.
Renaissance art is characterized by its revival of classical ideas, naturalism, human emotion, and the exploration of new artistic techniques, marking a significant departure from the medieval styles preceding it.
Explore artworks and styles from the subsequent Baroque and Rococo periods.
Investigate the lives and techniques of key artists in detail.