Card 1 – Q1 Perspective (3 Marks)
Q: What’s the structure for a 3-mark question on perspective?
A:
Identify WHO holds the perspective (Nazi soldier, Jewish victim, etc.)
Clearly explain their POV
Link to source content – what beliefs or goals does it reflect?
Card 2 – Q2 Value of Sources (7 Marks)
Q: What’s the structure for evaluating the value of two sources?
A:
Paragraph 1: Content
Topic sentence
Source A: what's in it that helps answer the Q
Source B: same deal
Paragraph 2: Origin + Features
Topic sentence
Source A: when/who/how it helps
Source B: same thing
Card 3 – Q3 Extended Response (10 Marks)
Q: What’s the scaffold for a 10-mark response using sources + knowledge?
A:
Intro:
Thesis + Define Holocaust
Para 1:
Topic sentence (link Q)
Explain
Use sources
Link back
Para 2+: Repeat
Conclusion: Reaffirm argument
Card 4 – Better ways to say “adds value”
Q: How can I say “adds value” in a cooler, more academic way?
A:
“This provides insight into…”
“This deepens our understanding of…”
“This is useful because it shows…”
“This highlights the attitudes of…”
“This is significant in revealing…”
“This evidence supports the idea that…”
“Valuable as it reflects the perspective of…”
“The detail strengthens the credibility of…”
“Useful for understanding the broader context of…”
Card 5 – What was the Holocaust?
Q: Define the Holocaust
A: The systematic, state-sponsored persecution and murder of 6 million Jews by the Nazi regime from 1933–1945, alongside other targeted groups.
Card 6 – Hitler’s Main Goals
Q: What were Hitler’s racial goals?
A: Create a master Aryan race, gain living space, and remove "inferior races" like Jews, based on twisted Social Darwinism.
Card 7 – Hitler’s Views on Jews
Q: How did Hitler view Jews?
A: As a race (not just religion), blamed them for WWI loss, capitalism, communism – portrayed them as a parasitic threat.
Card 8 – Nazi Rise to Power (1933)
Q: How did the Nazis rise to power?
A: Hitler made Chancellor in 1933, used Enabling Act to become dictator; used propaganda, fear, and crushed opposition.
Card 9 – Conditions that Enabled Nazi Rise
Q: What allowed the Nazis to gain power?
A: Treaty of Versailles, economic collapse, fear of communism, weak Weimar Republic – all made Nazis look like saviours.
Card 10 – Nuremberg Laws (1935)
Q: What were the Nuremberg Laws?
A: Stripped Jews of citizenship, banned marriage to non-Jews, excluded them from schools and civil jobs – legal base for genocide.
Card 11 – Kristallnacht (1938)
Q: What happened during Kristallnacht?
A: Nazis destroyed synagogues, homes, shops in a violent attack disguised as a citizen uprising – turning point to open violence.
Card 12 – Why Ghettos Were Created
Q: Why did Nazis create ghettos?
A: To isolate Jews, steal property, force labour, and let them die off ‘naturally’ – while preparing for extermination.
Card 13 – Ghetto Living Conditions
Q: What were ghetto conditions like?
A: Cramped, starving, unsanitary. E.g., Warsaw Ghetto had 400,000 Jews in 1.3 square miles. Disease and starvation were common.
Card 14 – Control Inside Ghettos
Q: How were ghettos controlled?
A: Nazis sealed off areas; Jewish Councils ran daily life under Nazi orders. Education banned. Smuggling food was deadly.
Card 15 – Largest Ghetto
Q: What was the largest ghetto?
A: Warsaw Ghetto – 400,000 people in tiny space. Overcrowding, disease, and death were constant.
Card 16 – Ghettoisation Timing
Q: When did ghettoisation occur?
A: Mainly 1939–1940 after the invasion of Eastern Europe.
Card 17 – Einsatzgruppen Purpose
Q: What was the Einsatzgruppen’s job?
A: Kill Jews and enemies behind enemy lines. Originally sent to stop resistance; later focused on mass shootings.
Card 18 – Einsatzgruppen Victims
Q: Who did they target?
A: Jews, Roma, priests, intellectuals, politicians – anyone seen as a threat or inferior.
Card 19 – Einsatzgruppen Method
Q: How did they kill?
A: Rounded up victims, forced them to dig graves, stripped them, shot them in pits. Burned evidence, used vague terms like “special treatment.”
Card 20 – Einsatzgruppen Collaborators
Q: Who helped them?
A: Wehrmacht, Romanians, and local collaborators – often neighbours who gave up Jewish friends and families.
Card 21 – Why Einsatzgruppen Was Effective
Q: Why was this method used?
A: Fast, needed no camps or gas – could follow the army and kill on the move.
Card 22 – Einsatzgruppen Impact
Q: What impact did they have?
A: 1.5–2 million Jews murdered. In Lithuania, 250k Jews in 1941 dropped to 40k by the end of the year.