Crime and Punishment Study Guide
garret: floor consisting of open space at the top of a house
invariably: without change, in every case
abject: of the most contemptible kind
prevaricate: be deliberately ambiguous or unclear
axiom: a proposition that is not susceptible of proof or disproof
overwrought: deeply agitated especially from emotion
grandiloquent: lofty in style
languid: lacking spirit or liveliness
exemplary: worthy of imitation
bedlam: a state of extreme confusion and disorder
affectation: a deliberate pretense or exaggerated display
declaim: speak against in an impassioned manner
expostulate: reason with for the purpose of dissuasion
fortitude: strength of mind that enables one to endure adversity
pell-mell: in a wild or reckless manner
entreat: ask for or request earnestly
reproach: express criticism towards
ignominy: a state of dishonor
concubine: a woman who cohabits with an important man
aloof: remote in manner
abstain: choose not to consume
perplexity: trouble or confusion resulting from complexity
brooding: persistent morbid meditation on a problem
semblance: an outward appearance that is deliberately misleading
copse: a dense growth of trees, shrubs, or bushes
relish: vigorous and enthusiastic enjoyment
clamber: climb awkwardly, as if by scrambling
brandish: exhibit aggressively
abscess: a localized collection of pus surrounded by inflamed tissue
irrevocable: incapable of being retracted
perpetuity: the property of being seemingly ceaseless
casuistry: argumentation that is specious or excessively subtle
doggedly: with obstinate determination
prudence: knowing how to avoid embarrassment or distress
malice: the quality of threatening evil
contorted: twisted, especially as in pain or struggle
filigree: delicate and intricate ornamentation
hapless: deserving or inciting pity
sentry: a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event
deliverance: recovery or preservation from loss or danger
oblivion: total forgetfulness
delirium: a usually brief state of excitement and mental confusion
trepidation: a feeling of alarm or dread
impudent: improperly forward or bold
askance: with suspicion or disapproval
affront: treat, mention, or speak to rudely
disconcerted: having self-possession upset; thrown into confusion
surmise: a message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidence
amiable: disposed to please
contemptuously: without respect; in a disdainful manner
revulsion: intense aversion
effusion: an unrestrained expression of emotion
vanity: feelings of excessive pride
loathsome: highly offensive; arousing aversion or disgust
base: having or showing an ignoble lack of honor or morality
repulsion: intense aversion
spleen: a feeling of resentful anger
bewildered: perplexed by many conflicting situations or statements
beseech: ask for or request earnestly
repugnance: intense aversion