Art of the Renaissance

Classical vs Medieval vs Renaissance Art

• Importance of art and architecture in thriving societies.

• Art created to showcase leaders or tell stories about gods/goddesses.

Characteristics of Classical Art

• Subjects often depicted nude or in togas.

• Figures appear perfect and lifelike; often idealized.

• Portrays active individuals engaged in daily life activities.

• Frequently depicts heroes or mythical stories.

• Figures generally appear calm and emotionless.

Common Forms of Classical Art

• Sculpture

• Painted pottery

• Murals

• Mosaics

Medieval Period

• Focus on survival and religion; art reflects these concerns.

• Most art is religious, commissioned by church leaders.

Characteristics of Medieval Art

• Predominantly religious themes.

• Backgrounds lack detail or feature solid colors.

• Vibrant colors used in artwork.

• Subjects are fully clothed, often significant figures centered and oversized in the composition.

Common Forms of Medieval Art

• Illuminated manuscripts

• Tapestries

• Stained glass windows

• Sculptures

Renaissance Period (1400 CE-1650 CE)

• Known as the Renaissance: a rebirth of Classical thought and style.

• Artwork reflects curiosity, attention to detail, and often copies ancient Roman and Greek styles while incorporating new techniques.

Characteristics of Renaissance Art

• Detailed backgrounds and great attention to light and shadow.

• Use of perspective in paintings; closer subjects appear larger.

• Balanced compositions.

• Figures look idealized, representing both clothed and nude subjects.

Common Forms of Renaissance Art

• Sculpture

• Murals

• Paintings

• Drawings