Art of the Renaissance

Classical vs Medieval vs Renaissance Art

  • Importance of art and architecture in thriving societies.

  • Art created to showcase leaders or tell stories about gods/goddesses.

Characteristics of Classical Art

  • Subjects often depicted nude or in togas.

  • Figures appear perfect and lifelike; often idealized.

  • Portrays active individuals engaged in daily life activities.

  • Frequently depicts heroes or mythical stories.

  • Figures generally appear calm and emotionless.

Common Forms of Classical Art

  • Sculpture

  • Painted pottery

  • Murals

  • Mosaics

Medieval Period

  • Focus on survival and religion; art reflects these concerns.

  • Most art is religious, commissioned by church leaders.

Characteristics of Medieval Art

  • Predominantly religious themes.

  • Backgrounds lack detail or feature solid colors.

  • Vibrant colors used in artwork.

  • Subjects are fully clothed, often significant figures centered and oversized in the composition.

Common Forms of Medieval Art

  • Illuminated manuscripts

  • Tapestries

  • Stained glass windows

  • Sculptures

Renaissance Period (1400 CE-1650 CE)

  • Known as the Renaissance: a rebirth of Classical thought and style.

  • Artwork reflects curiosity, attention to detail, and often copies ancient Roman and Greek styles while incorporating new techniques.

Characteristics of Renaissance Art

  • Detailed backgrounds and great attention to light and shadow.

  • Use of perspective in paintings; closer subjects appear larger.

  • Balanced compositions.

  • Figures look idealized, representing both clothed and nude subjects.

Common Forms of Renaissance Art

  • Sculpture

  • Murals

  • Paintings

  • Drawings

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