Assertion: a declaration or statement
Cause/Effect: two events where one event brings about or causes the other; the first event is the
cause, the second is the effect; it explains why something happens or is likely to happen
Coherent: logically connected
Compare/Contrast: the process of identifying similarities and differences between things
Condescending: treating people as weak or inferior
Connotation: the moods/associations/implications of a word or phrase, as opposed to its exact
meaning
Denotation: the literal meaning of a word; the dictionary definition
Diction: the particular words an author uses in an essay
Discourse: verbal expression or exchange; conversation
Disingenuous: not straightforward; crafty
Eloquence: the ability to speak vividly or persuasively
Emphasize: to give special attention to something; to stress
Ethos: appeal based on the character of the speaker
Implication: the act of suggesting or hinting
Integrity: trustworthiness; completeness
Logos: appeal based on logic or reason
Pathos: an appeal to emotion; one of the fundamental strategies of argumentation identified by
Aristotle
Plausible: seemingly valid or acceptable; credible
Rhetoric: the art of using language effectively and persuasively
Rhetorical Question: a question whose answer is assumed; this is designed to force the reader to
respond in a predetermined manner and is a significant tool in the study of rhetoric
Rhetorical Triangle: author, audience, purpose
Simile: a statement using 'like' or 'as' to compare two unlike objects
Slippery Slope: this fallacy of argumentation argues that one thing inevitably leads to another
Straw Man: this occurs when a person engaging in an argument defines his opponent's position
when the opponent is not present and defines it in a manner that is easy to attack