Topic 3 Study Guide_ Using language for academic purposes

Page 10: Analytical Writing Overview

• Analyzing Information: This section focuses on how to organize information conceptually via taxonomies, which help in structuring thoughts and presenting arguments logically.

• Key Features of Analytical Writing: Emphasizes critical thinking, requiring students to break down complex information, identify relationships among elements, and formulate coherent arguments.

Page 11: Abstract Nouns in Analytical Writing

• Concepts Represented: This page highlights important abstract nouns such as employment, housing, necessities, and assistance that are frequently utilized in analytical scenarios.

• Significance: Students learn to articulate complex ideas using abstract terms, enabling them to convey nuanced arguments effectively within their writing.

Page 12: Descriptive vs. Analytical Writing

• Comparative Analysis: This section encourages students to study examples of descriptive and analytical reports, noting the differences in purpose and structure.

• Descriptive Writing: Generally focuses on detailing characteristics or features without delving into their implications or analyses.

• Analytical Writing: Focuses on interpretation, providing insights and critical evaluations that support arguments rather than just descriptions.

Page 13-14: Transport Reports Comparison

• Text 1: Describes the functions of cars and buses, emphasizing characteristics such as speed, convenience, and cost-effectiveness.

• Text 2: Engages in a deeper analysis of transportation modes, evaluating key differences in capacity, safety, accessibility, and environmental impact.

• Objective: To highlight the importance of analysing data and facts rather than just presenting information in a straightforward manner.

Page 15: Persuasive Writing Structure

• Elements: The structure of persuasive writing is addressed, which includes organizing information effectively, making claims, evaluating perspectives, and concluding arguments clearly.

• Importance of Structure: Understanding the components of persuasive writing helps students formulate coherent arguments that can convincingly address counter-arguments and validate their positions.

Page 16-17: Sample Essays and Evaluation

• Evaluating Persuasiveness: This section focuses on assessing three different answers based on their persuasive effectiveness. Evaluators are guided through criteria such as clarity, relevance, reasoning, and style.

• Peer Review: Encourages students to engage in peer assessment, providing constructive feedback which enhances their understanding of persuasive techniques.

Page 18: Topic Sentences and Sentence Openers

• Importance: Topic sentences play a crucial role in highlighting the main focus of each paragraph, helping to guide the reader’s understanding of the content.

• Sentence Openers: The use of varied sentence openers is encouraged to indicate the direction of thought, making writing more dynamic and engaging for the reader.