Latin autumn assessment

Small Words

Pronouns

Prepositions

• Accusative Prepositions:

  • ad (to), per (through), in (into), prope (near), apud (among/at the house of)

• Ablative Prepositions:

  • cum (with), sine (without), de (about, concerning), in (in/on), sub (under)

Verbs

Here’s a breakdown of the verb tenses in both active and passive voices, with all six persons conjugated using amo, amare, amavi, amatus (to love) as the example.

Present Tense

• Active:

  • 1st Person Singular: amo - I love

  • 2nd Person Singular: amas - you love

  • 3rd Person Singular: amat - he/she/it loves

  • 1st Person Plural: amamus - we love

  • 2nd Person Plural: amatis - you (pl.) love

  • 3rd Person Plural: amant - they love

• Passive:

  • 1st Person Singular: amor - I am loved

  • 2nd Person Singular: amaris - you are loved

  • 3rd Person Singular: amatur - he/she/it is loved

  • 1st Person Plural: amamur - we are loved

  • 2nd Person Plural: amamini - you (pl.) are loved

  • 3rd Person Plural: amantur - they are loved

Perfect Tense

• Active:

  • 1st Person Singular: amavi - I have loved

  • 2nd Person Singular: amavisti - you have loved

  • 3rd Person Singular: amavit - he/she/it has loved

  • 1st Person Plural: amavimus - we have loved

  • 2nd Person Plural: amavistis - you (pl.) have loved

  • 3rd Person Plural: amaverunt - they have loved

• Passive:

  • 1st Person Singular: amatus sum - I have been loved

  • 2nd Person Singular: amatus es - you have been loved

  • 3rd Person Singular: amatus est - he/she/it has been loved

  • 1st Person Plural: amati sumus - we have been loved

  • 2nd Person Plural: amati estis - you (pl.) have been loved

  • 3rd Person Plural: amati sunt - they have been loved

Imperfect Tense

• Active:

  • 1st Person Singular: amabam - I was loving

  • 2nd Person Singular: amabas - you were loving

  • 3rd Person Singular: amabat - he/she/it was loving

  • 1st Person Plural: amabamus - we were loving

  • 2nd Person Plural: amabatis - you (pl.) were loving

  • 3rd Person Plural: amabant - they were loving

• Passive:

  • 1st Person Singular: amabar - I was being loved

  • 2nd Person Singular: amabaris - you were being loved

  • 3rd Person Singular: amabatur - he/she/it was being loved

  • 1st Person Plural: amabamur - we were being loved

  • 2nd Person Plural: amabamini - you (pl.) were being loved

  • 3rd Person Plural: amabantur - they were being loved

Pluperfect Tense

• Active:

  • 1st Person Singular: amaveram - I had loved

  • 2nd Person Singular: amaveras - you had loved

  • 3rd Person Singular: amaverat - he/she/it had loved

  • 1st Person Plural: amaveramus - we had loved

  • 2nd Person Plural: amaveratis - you (pl.) had loved

  • 3rd Person Plural: amaverant - they had loved

• Passive:

  • 1st Person Singular: amatus eram - I had been loved

  • 2nd Person Singular: amatus eras - you had been loved

  • 3rd Person Singular: amatus erat - he/she/it had been loved

  • 1st Person Plural: amati eramus - we had been loved

  • 2nd Person Plural: amati eratis - you (pl.) had been loved

  • 3rd Person Plural: amati erant - they had been loved

Future Tense

• Active:

  • 1st Person Singular: amabo - I will love

  • 2nd Person Singular: amabis - you will love

  • 3rd Person Singular: amabit - he/she/it will love

  • 1st Person Plural: amabimus - we will love

  • 2nd Person Plural: amabitis - you (pl.) will love

  • 3rd Person Plural: amabunt - they will love

• Passive:

  • 1st Person Singular: amabor - I will be loved

  • 2nd Person Singular: amaberis - you will be loved

  • 3rd Person Singular: amabitur - he/she/it will be loved

  • 1st Person Plural: amabimur - we will be loved

  • 2nd Person Plural: amabimini - you (pl.) will be loved

  • 3rd Person Plural: amabuntur - they will be loved

Infinitive

• Present Active Infinitive:

  • amare - to love

Nouns

1. Declensions: Review all five declensions (1st to 5th)

2. Cases: Nominative, Genitive, Dative, Accusative, Ablative, Vocative

   

Adjectives and Adverbs

1. Adjectives:

   • 2-1-2 adjectives (e.g., bonus, -a, -um - good)

   • 3rd declension adjectives (e.g., fortis, forte - brave)

     

2. Comparatives and Superlatives:

   • Comparatives (e.g., fortior - stronger)

   • Superlatives (e.g., fortissimus - strongest)

3. Adverbs:

   • Basic adverbs (e.g., celeriter - quickly)

   • Comparative adverbs (e.g., citius - more quickly)

   • Superlative adverbs (e.g., citissime - most quickly)

Participles

1. Present Active Participle (e.g., amans - loving)

2. Perfect Passive Participle (e.g., amatus, -a, -um - having been loved)