Psychological Perspective

Biological Perspective

The biological perspective focuses on how physical and biological processes influence behavior and mental states1. It examines the role of genetics, brain structure, and neurochemistry in shaping human actions and thoughts2.

Cognitive Perspective

This perspective emphasizes the importance of internal mental processes, such as memory, perception, attention, and problem-solving1. It often compares the human mind to a computer, exploring how information is processed, stored, and retrieved1.

Behavioral Perspective

The behavioral approach centers on observable behaviors and actions, treating all behavior as learned or acquired through interaction with the environment1. It emphasizes the role of conditioning and reinforcement in shaping behavior2.

Humanistic Perspective

Humanistic psychology focuses on the individual's potential for growth and self-actualization1. It emphasizes free will, personal responsibility, and the innate drive for self-fulfillment24.

Psychodynamic Perspective

This perspective, rooted in Freudian theory, explores how unconscious thoughts, past experiences, and psychological forces influence behavior and mental states56. It emphasizes the role of early childhood experiences in shaping personality and behavior.

Sociocultural Perspective

The sociocultural approach examines how social and cultural factors influence behavior and mental processes5. It considers the impact of family, community, and broader cultural contexts on individual psychology.

Evolutionary Perspective

This perspective applies principles of evolution to understand how human behavior and mental processes have developed over time5. It explores how adaptive behaviors and cognitive abilities have contributed to human survival and reproduction.