Ester Boserup’s writings on historical changes in agriculture in substance
societies
Subsistence farmers select farming systems that permit them to maximize their leisure time
Boserup argued that population growth requires farming to be intensified
Though population increase prompts an increase in gross food output → food output per capita decreases
A series of negative changes ensue because most agricultural areas are already areas of poverty and often limited agricultural technology
Malthus → Saw population dependent on food supply / Boserup → Proposed population as the independent variable
Boserup's theory is more applicable to a less developed world than more
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