CSP_201_MANUAL_PDF_

Federal University of Technology, Akure School of Agriculture & Agricultural Technology Course: Introduction to General Agriculture (CSP 201)

Table of Contents

  • Course Synopsis

  • Agricultural Communication and Extension Technology

  • Animal Production and Health

  • Agricultural and Resource Economics

  • Crop, Soil, and Pest Management

  • Ecotourism and Wildlife Management

  • Fisheries and Aquaculture Technology

  • Food Science and Technology

  • Forestry and Wood Technology

  • Biotechnology

  • Study Questions

Course Synopsis

Agricultural Extension

Definition: Service/system assisting farm people to improve farming methods. Key aspects: philosophy, principles, rural sociology, communication, terminologies.

Animal Production and Health

Topics: livestock classification, management systems, livestock diseases, production methods, and health.

Agricultural and Resource Economics

Focus: resource allocation, production management, marketing, and economic principles.

Crop, Soil, and Pest Management

Emphasis on crop classification, soil definition, pest management tactics.

Ecotourism and Wildlife Management

Background on wildlife conservation, management objectives, and the significance of ecotourism.

Fisheries and Aquaculture Technology

Overview of fish species, aquaculture systems, fishing methods, and fish diseases.

Food Science and Technology

Importance of food preservation, processing techniques, nutritional aspects of food.

Forestry and Wood Technology

Significance of forests, management practices, non-timber products.

Biotechnology

Concepts in genetic engineering, applications in agriculture and health.

Introduction to Agricultural Communication and Extension Technology

Agricultural Extension

Driving force for productivity, linking education and farmers.

Principles of Agricultural Extension

  • Starting where the people are.

  • Based on people’s needs/interests.

  • Help farmers identify problems and solutions.

Rural Sociology

Understanding social interactions of rural populations.

Communication in Agricultural Extension

Importance of effective communication between farmers and extension agents.

Introduction to Animal Production and Health

Classification of Farm Animals

  • Ruminants (e.g., cattle, sheep)

  • Monogastric (e.g., poultry, pigs)

Management Systems

  • Nomadic system

  • Free-range system

  • Intensive system

  • Semi-intensive system

Livestock Diseases

Common diseases and signs of illness in animals.

Principles of Livestock Management

Selection, housing, feeding, grooming.

Introduction to Agricultural and Resource Economics

Scope and Principles

Farm management, resource allocation, and economic policies.

Farm Management Responsibilities

Set farm objectives, draw plans and supervise operations.

Introduction to Crop, Soil, and Pest Management

Crop Classification

  • Annuals, biennials, perennials.

Cultural Practices

Importance of soil preparation, planting, weeding, pest management.

Introduction to Ecotourism and Wildlife Management

Wildlife Management Types

  • Custodial

  • Manipulative

Conservation Importance

Economic and ecological benefits of preserving wildlife.

Introduction to Fisheries & Aquaculture Technology

Fish Production

Importance of fish as a protein source, production methods, and aquaculture systems.

Introduction to Food Science and Technology

Food Classification

Nutritional groups: carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins, minerals, water.

Food Preservation

Techniques for extending shelf life and safety.

Introduction to Forestry and Wood Technology

Importance of Forestry

Ecosystem benefits, economic contributions, conservation.

Forest Management Practices

Regeneration and sustainable management efforts.

Introduction to Biotechnology

Definition

Use of living organisms in technology and product development.

Modern Biotechnology Techniques

Genetic engineering applications in agriculture, health, and food sciences.

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