SD

Midterm Exam and Case Analysis Preparation Notes

  • Exam Preparation Overview

  • Midterms week indicated a focus on exam preparation.

  • Practicing with a practice exam, but encountered issues with understanding performance results.

    • Practice exam shows results as pending; needs a fix for visibility of answers.

  • Importance of understanding how well you performed before retaking.

  • Exam Logistics

  • Format: 50 questions, 100 minutes.

  • Exam types include straightforward and scenario-based questions.

  • Opens tomorrow at 9 AM, closes Sunday at 11:59 PM.

  • Single sitting, the clock begins as soon as the exam starts.

  • No camera required; maintain honor system and honesty policy.

  • Notes allowed, but no other outside resources.

  • Exam Guidance

  • Utilize recordings and PowerPoint slides (especially the edited versions).

  • Encourage reviewing textbook chapters for thorough understanding.

  • Questions about the exam style and approach to studying mentioned by other students.

  • Individual Case Analysis

  • Timing: Due at the end of week 10, currently week 7.

  • Group projects will begin after completion of individual case analysis.

  • Instructions for the analysis posted under week 10 in class.

  • Discussion of teams for group project will be announced.

  • Communication encouraged within groups to foster collaboration before project assignment.

  • Case Study Details

  • Focus on Southwest Airlines; analyze challenges and strategic decisions.

  • Elements included in case: company’s history, financial statements, current challenges, and strategic direction.

  • Financial data for analysis includes balance sheets, income statements, and financial ratios from the last three years.

  • Questions to Address in Analysis

  1. Business Model

    • Evaluate the appealing aspects of Southwest's business model and performance measures.

  2. Strategic Elements

    • Discuss significant components of Southwest's strategy and its effectiveness.

  3. Current Issues

    • Identify issues Southwest faces and their planned actions to address these issues.

  4. Industry Analysis

    • Conduct a five-forces analysis of the airline industry; identify the most pressing forces impacting Southwest.

  5. Financial Ratios

    • Calculate a minimum of 10 financial ratios, compare against competitors and industry averages with interpretations.

  6. Alternative Strategies

    • Propose alternative strategies Southwest should consider given their current challenges.

  • General Formatting for Case Analysis

  • Standard formatting: Times New Roman, 12-point font, double-spaced.

  • Follow APA format for citations and references.

  • The emphasis on understanding and carefully interpreting financial data and ratios essential for analysis.

  • Concept Clarification

  • Discussion on generic strategies: explain cost leadership, differentiation, focused cost leadership, and focused differentiation.

  • Use of industry examples (e.g., Walmart and Apple) provided to clarify strategic concepts.

  • Final Thoughts

  • The instructor suggests students start preparing for case analysis post-midterm.

  • Future Q&A sessions will be available for further clarifications on the case study and exam preparation.

  • Exam Preparation Overview

  • As midterms week approaches, there is an increased focus on comprehensive exam preparation strategies to enhance performance and understanding of the material.

  • Students are engaging in practice exams to gauge their readiness, but some have reported issues with the visibility of their performance results.

    • Specifically, the practice exam results are shown as pending; this issue needs to be resolved to ensure students can review their answers and identify areas of improvement prior to retaking the exam.

  • Understanding one’s performance before attempting a retake is crucial for targeted studying and improving outcomes.

  • Exam Logistics

  • Format: The exam consists of 50 questions, to be completed in a duration of 100 minutes.

  • The types of exam questions include both straightforward and scenario-based formats, which will test a range of knowledge and application skills.

  • The exam will open tomorrow at 9 AM and will remain available until Sunday at 11:59 PM.

  • It is a single sitting exam; the timer will begin as soon as students start the exam, emphasizing the importance of time management.

  • A camera is not required during the exam; however, students must adhere to the honor system alongside the institution’s honesty policy to maintain academic integrity.

  • Students are allowed to use their notes during the exam, but no other outside resources are permitted, ensuring that all materials used are pre-approved and accessible for study purposes.

  • Exam Guidance

  • Students are encouraged to utilize course recordings and PowerPoint slides, especially the edited versions for clarity and focused review.

  • A thorough review of relevant textbook chapters is recommended to ensure a strong understanding of key concepts and applications.

  • Other students have expressed questions about the exam style and effective studying approaches, highlighting the need for peer support and collaboration in preparation.

  • Individual Case Analysis

  • Timing: The case analysis report is to be submitted by the end of week 10, with the current context indicating that it is now week 7.

  • Group projects will commence following the individual case analysis, allowing teams to apply the concepts learned independently.

  • Detailed instructions for the analysis have been posted under week 10 in the course materials for ease of access and reference.

  • Information about team formation for the upcoming group project will be announced soon, fostering collaboration and preparation.

  • Communication among group members is highly encouraged to promote teamwork and effective division of tasks before the project assignment is made.

  • Case Study Details

  • The focus of the case study will be on Southwest Airlines, where students are expected to conduct a detailed analysis of the challenges it faces and the strategic decisions made to address these challenges.

  • Key elements to be included in the case analysis are: the company’s history, comprehensive financial statements, current operational challenges, and the strategic direction taken by the airline.

  • Financial data to analyze will include balance sheets, income statements, and a set of financial ratios spanning the last three years to provide insights into the company's performance over time.

  • Questions to Address in Analysis

  1. Business Model - Evaluate the appealing aspects of Southwest's business model, including performance measures and operational efficiency.

  2. Strategic Elements - Discuss the significant components of Southwest's strategy, including cost leadership and customer service, assessing their effectiveness in the current market.

  3. Current Issues - Identify and detail the key issues Southwest currently faces alongside their planned actions to address these challenges effectively.

  4. Industry Analysis - Conduct a five-forces analysis of the airline industry, identifying the most pressing external forces impacting Southwest and their potential implications.

  5. Financial Ratios - Calculate a minimum of 10 financial ratios, compare them against industry averages and competitors, providing interpretations that highlight performance insights.

  6. Alternative Strategies - Propose a range of alternative strategies Southwest Airlines should consider in light of their current operational challenges, backed by financial and strategic reasoning.

  • General Formatting for Case Analysis

  • Standard formatting specifications are: Times New Roman, 12-point font, double-spaced to ensure readability.

  • Adherence to APA format for citations and references is mandatory to maintain academic integrity and formatting standards.

  • A strong emphasis is placed on understanding and accurately interpreting financial data and ratios, a vital element for a substantive analysis.

  • Concept Clarification

  • A discussion on generic strategies is included: explaining cost leadership, differentiation, focused cost leadership, and focused differentiation.

  • Relevant industry examples (e.g., Walmart and Apple) will be provided to clarify strategic concepts in a practical context.

  • Final Thoughts

  • The instructor suggests that students begin preparing for the case analysis immediately following midterm examinations to ensure ample time for thorough research and compilation of analysis.

  • Future Q&A sessions will be scheduled to provide additional support and clarification regarding the case study and exam preparation, fostering an environment conducive to learning.