Por lo tanto = therefore
Sin embargo = however
Por un lado….por otro lado….= on the one hand / on the other hand
Por una parte…..por otra parte = on the one hand / on the other hand
es decir = that’s to say / in other words
Tener expressions
Tener prisa = to be in a hurry (e.g. Tengo mucha prisa = I’m in a hurry)
Tener frío = to be cold
Tener calor = to be hot
Tener sed = to be thirsty
Tener hambre = to be hungry
Tener sueño = to be sleepy
Por lo general = generally
Siempre = always
A veces / de vez en cuando = sometimes
El fin de semana = at the weekend
Los lunes = On Mondays
Por la manana = in the morning
Por la tarde = in the afternoon / evening
Pienso salir manana = I’m thinking of going out tomorrow
Tener que + infinitive = to have to do something
Pensar + infinitive = to be thinking of
después de + infinitive = after doing something
Antes de + infinitive = before doing something
al + infinitive = when / on doing something
Ojalá pudiese + infinitive = I wish I could…..
Si fuese posible, me gustaría + infinitive = If it were possible I would like…..
Present tense + desde hace = I have been …. for…….
e debe + infinitive = One must
Hay que + infinitive = One must
Se necesita + infinitive = One needs to
Vale la pena + infinitive = It’s worthwhile
Lo + adjective es que = The ………thing is that…..
Acabo de + infinitive = I have just
Empezar a = to begin to (Empecé a tocar la guitarra cuando tenia 10 anos)
Tratar de = to try to (Trato de hacer mis deberes todas las noches)
Dejar de = to stop doing something (mi padre va a dejar de fumar)
Soñar con = to dream of (Sueño con vivir en Nueva York)
Afortunadamente = fortunately
Desgraciadamente = unfortunately
Me preocupa que haya = it worries me that there are…
Me molesta que haya…= it bothers me that there are
Me encanta que haya = I love the fact that there are…..
¡Que bien! = how great!
¡que rollo! = how annoying!
¡que guay! = how cool!
¡Que pena! = what a shame!
¡Que desastre! = What a disaster!
¡Que verguënza! = How embarrassing!
¡Que asco! = How disgusting!