Family Life Education Notes
The Gruff Father
- The father loves his children but grew up in a rough environment.
- His parenting patterns reflect his upbringing.
- He uses a loud, dominating voice.
- He is bossy and demanding with his children.
- He speaks in matter-of-fact terms.
- He has established rigid rules.
- He interacts with his children with sarcasm that can be hurtful.
- He operates from a well-defined one-up power relationship (superiors and inferiors).
- There is no evidence of abuse, and he cares for his children.
- He believes he is parenting in the best way for his children.
Mental & Behavioral Health Problems
- A child in the community youth program struggles with depression.
- The child also experiences other mental and behavioral health problems.
Educational Resources for Families
- The agency's name is "Educational Resources for Families."
- The agency helps children and families grow and develop in healthy ways.
- This is achieved through research-based resources and programs.
- The director wants family life educators to stay current with the latest research on family relationships and well-being.
- The director wants the workers to be knowledgeable about other resources and family services within their community of approximately 100,000 people.
Domestic Violence
- The goal is to decrease violence within close relationships.
- YouTube video clips depicting actual violent scenes were used.
- The video clips are intended to have a great impact on participants.
- The goal is to help them understand the reality of the cycle of abuse within unhealthy relationships.
Unconfident Parents
- A group of parents feel very inadequate.
- They lack confidence in their role as parents.
- They question their effectiveness as parents.
Reducing Behavioral Problems
- Parents seek help with parenting a 10-year-old son.
- The son has behavioral problems at school and in the neighborhood.
- The parents hope that the child can be taught what is needed to reduce behavioral problems.
A Process for Examining Ethical Dilemmas (Alden, Cooke, & Palm)
- Step 1: Identification of Relationships
- Identify important relationships using the educator role as the focal point.
- What is the relational field? What are all potential relationships in the case?
- What is the primary caring relationship the educator needs to address?
- Examples: educator to family member, educator to group, educator to another staff person.
- What do we know about this relationship?
- Quality, stage of development, etc.
- Step 2: Application of Principles
- Identify principles that apply to the important relationship(s).
- Decide which principles may be relevant to guiding ethical behavior.
- Are there any additional principles that might apply?
- Which are the 3-4 most relevant principles? Why?
- Spend time alone to select principles before discussing in a small group.
- Step 3: Identification of Contradictions/Tensions
- What are some potential/actual contradictions or tensions among or between relevant principles?
- Step 4: Identification of Possible Solutions
- Brainstorm possible actions by the parent and family life educator.
- Consider the relationship(s), the relevant principles, and the virtues.
- Step 5: Selection of Actions
- Select one action or combination of actions that reflects adherence to the ethical principles.
- All of the principles are important and should be addressed in a thoughtful and respectful manner.
- Reference: Alden, A.A., Cooke, B., & Palm, G. (2009). Ethical thinking and practice for parent and family life educators. In D.J. Bredehoft & M.J. Walcheski (Eds.). Family life education: Integrating theory and practice (2nd Ed.) (pp. 236-237). Minneapolis, MN: National Council on Family Relations.