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Bio Midterm
Page 3: Parts of a Compound Light Microscope
Identification and Function: Familiarize with the parts listed on page 23 of the study guide.
Eyepiece
Objective lenses
Stage
Light source
Focus knobs
Page 6: Bacterial Shapes
Classification of bacteria based on morphology:
Bacilli: Rod-shaped bacteria.
Cocci: Round-shaped bacteria.
Staphylococcus: Clustered cocci.
Streptococcus: Chain of cocci.
Spirilla: Spiral-shaped bacteria.
Page 5: Kingdoms in Domain Eukarya
Eukarya Divisions:
Animalia
Plantae
Fungi
Protista
Cell Types:
Prokaryotic Cells: Smaller, single-loop chromosome.
Eukaryotic Cells: Larger, linear chromosomes.
1. Glycolysis
|
Cytoplasm
| - Glucose split into pyruvate - Small amount of ATP produced - Electron carriers accept e- and H+ to become NADH/FADH2 |
2. Preparatory reaction
|
Middle of Mitochondria
| - Pyruvate converted to acetyl-CoA and CO2 - Electron carriers accept e- and H+ to become NADH/FADH2 |
3. Citric acid cycle
|
Matrix of the Mitochondria
| - Acetyl-CoA completely broken down to CO2 - Small amount of ATP produced - Electron carriers accept e- and H+ to become NADH/FADH2 |
4. Electron transport chain
| Inner membrane of mitochondria | - The only step that requires O2 - H2O produced as a byproduct - Electron carriers NADH and FADH2 donate electrons and recycled back to NAD+ and FAD |
NoteStudied by 6 peopleNoteStudied by 10 peopleNoteStudied by 1 personNoteStudied by 4 peopleNoteStudied by 63 peopleNoteStudied by 488 people