The_Ambivalent_Internet_Mischief,_Oddity,_and_Anta..._----_(3_Constitutive_Humor)

Constitutive Humor

Introduction

  • Humor is easily recognized but difficult to define; includes irony, pranks, limericks.

  • Discusses the complexity of social dynamics in humor, particularly via online spaces.

  • Foreshadows themes: generative vs. destructive laughter, and the complexities of ingroup vs. outgroup dynamics.

  • Questions concerning pro-sociality of laughter and its potential alienating effects for outsiders.

Humor’s Social Dynamics

  • Pro-social behaviors: Humor strengthens connections amongst ingroup members, creating community through shared laughter.

  • Destructive laughter: May alienate outgroup members who do not share the same sense of humor or cultural references.

  • Social media amplifies these dynamics; digital platforms blur lines between friendly and hostile humor.

Online Dynamics

  • Affordances of Digital Humor: Modularity, modifiability, and archiving capabilities of digital media complicate humor’s social fabric.

  • Poe’s Law: Difficulty in distinguishing between genuine and ironic statements inflates potential for misunderstandings.

  • Amplification Effects: Laughter can evoke deeper social tensions and highlight harmful societal attitudes.

A Few Notes About Your Dad

Background Story

  • Authors, Phillips and Milner, recount planning a humorous PowerPoint presentation for a conference.

  • Aim to exemplify ambivalence through intentionally poor design and humorous content.

  • Phillips' creation was initially comedic in intention, featuring absurd aesthetics and mistakes.

Presentation Dynamics

  • The humorous slide featuring a GIF of Hulk Hogan spurred unexpected laughter from Milner.

  • Highlights the transformative nature of unexpected humor, leading to a reflexive laughter.

  • Authors ponder how humor is often spontaneous and resistant to explanation.

The Nature of Humor

Humor’s Ambiguity

  • Alan Dundes and Elliott Oring argue that the motivations behind why humor is funny remain largely unknown.

  • Acknowledges a spectrum of theories: superiority theories (humor as aggression) and release theories (humor as emotional expression).

Constitutive Function

  • Focus shifts to humor as a tool for social interaction, shaping group identities.

  • Exploration of incongruity theories; humor arises from recognizing clashes within cultural norms.

Personal Experience with Humor

  • Instance of Phillips experiencing laughter as connected through cultural references and humor embedding.

  • Reflection on how laughter among friends serves to reinforce internal group bonds while potentially excluding others.

Fetishism, Generativity, and Magnetism

Fetishism Defined

  • Fetishism in humor denotes obscuring the broader context of a joke to focus exclusively on its comedic aspects.

  • Similar to Marx's concept of commodity fetishism, humor reduces the complexity of social contexts to simple laughs.

Generativity and Magnetism

  • Humor’s ability to create new references and deepen collective identity within groups.

  • Generativity: How humor can produce additional jokes and references that further bond communities.

  • Magnetism: Strong pull of humor draws in new members to the group while simultaneously excluding others.

The Room: A Case Study of Complex Humor

Overview of The Room

  • The Room, directed by Tommy Wiseau, epitomizes ‘so bad it’s good’ humor, engendering a cult following.

  • The film’s production flaws evoke laughter and community engagement in viewing experiences.

Audience Participation

  • Live screenings foster vibrant audience participation; rituals develop around reciting lines and throwing props.

  • Differences from other cult films: viewers engage with the material in a more critical, mocking manner.

Participation Dynamics

  • Example of audience members adapting their humor based on the performance from previous screenings.

  • Such interactions highlight how humor can simultaneously build collectivity and reinforce exclusivity.

Ambivalent Humor Online

Digital Mediated Spaces

  • Humor online retains attributes of embodied humor, but can become increasingly antagonistic due to anonymity.

  • Key studies reference humor’s role in establishing group identity within different online communities.

Cultural Literacies and Humor

  • Understanding humor relies heavily on cultural literacies; unfamiliarity creates barriers to participation.

  • Engaging with memes, humor, and jokes requires common references to decode appropriately.

Ethical Considerations of Humor

Exploring Boundaries

  • Humor can create divisions within communities while simultaneously fostering connections.

  • Jokes can carry ethical weight; reflecting on the implications of laughter that stems from shared pain versus healthy jest.

Mixed Impact of Humor

  • Discussion on how unmoored humor may sidestep serious societal critiques and inadvertently amplify harm or ridicule.

Concluding Remarks

  • Calls to recognize the ambivalence in humor, emphasizing the necessity for conscious engagement in online digital interactions.

  • Final Thought: The dual nature of humor—its capacity to connect or exclude—will be explored in the subsequent chapter focusing on collective storytelling.


In exploring the themes of Fetishism, Generativity, and Magnetism in the context of "Constitutive Humor," I found the viral meme phenomenon of "Distracted Boyfriend" to be a compelling example. This meme encapsulates the erosion of boundaries through its incorporation of various cultural references and its adaptability to multiple contexts. Like the instances discussed in the text, this meme illustrates how humor can transcend individual experiences and foster a collective identity as users modify the image to suit their unique narratives (Author, Year, p.#). The ongoing recontextualization of the meme not only showcases its generative nature but also highlights how it can draw individuals into an ingroup while simultaneously delineating outsiders who may not understand the joke's underlying cultural commentary.

Additionally, the absurdist nature of the meme reflects the complexities of performance in digital spaces. Just as discussed regarding audience participation in live screenings of cult films like "The Room," the effectiveness of the "Distracted Boyfriend" meme relies on a shared understanding of contemporary societal dynamics (Author, Year, p.#). The humor hinges on the exaggerated visual representation of distraction and betrayal, allowing participants to engage in a humorous critique of life’s relational absurdities. The modularity of the meme enables users to modify its elements, reinforcing community bonds through shared laughter while defining those who fail to grasp the humor as outsiders. This dynamic not only fosters a sense of belonging for those in the know but also emphasizes the ambivalence of humor, which can simultaneously connect and alienate (Author, Year, p.#).

In conclusion, the "Distracted Boyfriend" meme exemplifies the core ideas of Fetishism, Generativity, and Magnetism outlined in the study of Constitutive Humor. By assessing the intersections of absurdist humor, community formation, and performance dynamics, we can better understand how digital content operates within our social frameworks. The meme captures not just comedic moments but also serves as a tool for cultural expression, intertwined with the ever-evolving landscape of online interactions.

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