UNIT 5: Foreign exchange market

1. The market in which currencies are bought and sold and in which currency prices are determined is called the _______

=> Foreign exchange market

2. The practice of insuring against potential losses that result from adverse changes in exchange rates is called ________

=> Currency hedging

3. ___________ is the instantaneous purchase and sale of a currency in different markets for profit.

=> Currency arbitrage

4. _________ is the purchase or sale of a currency with the expectation that its value will change and generate a profit.

=> Currency speculation

5. In a quoted exchange rate, the currency with which another currency is to be purchased is called the _________

=> Quoted currency

6. In a quoted exchange rate, the currency that is to be purchased with another currency is called the _________

=> Base currency

7. The exchange rate requiring delivery of the traded currency within two business days is called the __________

=> Spot rate

8. The exchange rate at which two parties agree to exchange currencies on a specified future date is called the _________

=> Forward rate

9. __________ is a contract requiring the exchange of an agreed-upon amount of a currency on an agreed-upon date at a specific exchange rate.

=> Forward contract

10. A ________ is the simultaneous purchase and sale of foreign exchange for two different dates.

=> Currency swap

11. Currency that trades freely in the foreign exchange market, with its price determined by the forces of supply and demand is called a _________

=> Convertible currency/ Hard currency

12. An international monetary system in which nations linked the value of their paper currencies to specific values of gold was called the ________

=> Gold standard

13. A system in which the exchange rate for converting one currency into another is fixed by international agreement is called a ________

=> Fixed exchange rate system

14. The ________ was an accord among nations to create a new international monetary system based on the value of the U.S. dollar.

=> Bretton Woods Agreement

15. The agency created by the Bretton Woods Agreement to provide funding for national economic development efforts is called the _______

=> World Bank

16. _________ was the agency created by the Bretton Woods Agreement to regulate fixed exchange rates and enforce the rules of the international monetary system.

=> The IMF

17. An exchange-rate system in which currencies float against one another with governments intervening to stabilize currencies at a particular target exchange rate is known as a __________

=> Managed float system

18. __________ is an exchange - rate system in which currencies float freely against one another, without governments intervening in currency markets.

=> Free float system

19. The exchange rate at which the bank will buy a currency is called a _________

=> Buy rate

20. А _________ is called the exchange rate at which the bank will sell a currency.

=> Ask rate

21. A ________ is a right, or option, to exchange a specific amount of a currency on a specific date at a specific rate.

=> Currency option

22. A ________ is a contract requiring exchange of a specific amount of currency on a specific date at a specific exchange rate with all of these conditions fixed and not adjustable

=> Currency Futures contract

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