Marketisation has created a competitive climate
Schools see girls are more desirable as they achieve better exam results
Jackson (1998)
League tables have improved opportunities for girls
High-achieving girls attractive to schools (low-achieving boys not)
Leads to a self-fulfilling prophecy
Girls more likely to be recruited by good schools and therefore more likely to do well
Slee (1998)
Boys less attractive to schools due to increased likelihood of having behavioural difficulties
Boys are 4x more likely to be excluded
Seen as ‘liability students’
Obstacles to schools improving league table positions/scores
Give schools a ‘rough tough’ image that deters high-achieving girls from applying