toki pona page 1 - basic sentences
The website where I took this note. Go chek it out! : https://lipu-sona.pona.la/
Color meanings:
- Red = words/sentences in toki pona and their meanings
- Ornage = Exercises
❗Also rember to read the other things that I haven’t highlighted since there are some important stuff there. Now good luck with your studies.❗
The vocabulary for this page:
| word | meaning |
|---|---|
| ==mi== | I, me, us |
| ==sina== | you |
| ==ona== | he, she, they, it |
| ==li== | (between subj. and verb/adj.) |
| ==pona== | good, simple, to improve, to fix |
| ==ike== | bad, evil, complex, unnecessary |
| ==suli== | big, great, important, to grow |
| ==lili== | small, few, young, to shrink |
| ==kili== | fruit, vegetable, mushroom |
| ==soweli== | land mammal, animal |
Let’s start with the most basic sentence structure in toki pona:
==[noun] li [noun / adjective].==
In English, this would mean:
==[Noun] is (a) [noun].==
or
==[Noun] is [adjective].==
For example:
==ona li suli. - (He/she/it/they) is (big/great/important).==
As you can see, a single word can have multiple related meanings. In practical usage, both “ona” and “suli” will be more clear based on context.
==kili li pona. - (Fruit/vegetable/mushroom)(s) (is/are) good.==
And in this case, it doesn’t make a lot of sense to use any meaning of “==pona==” other than “==good==”.
There is an exception to the rule. If the subject is “==mi==” or “==sina==”, then it is not necessary to add the word “==li==”. So, instead of
==sina li suli. - You are important.==
it’s
==sina suli. - You are important.==
}}Exercises}}
}}Now, how would you express the following ideas?}}
- }}Animals are important.}}
- }}He is little.}}
- }}I am great.}}
- }}It is a dog.}}
- }}You are bad.}}
Right answers for the exercise (No peaking🤫🤫)
- soweli li suli.
- ona li lili.
- mi suli.
- ona li soweli.
- sina ike.