toki pona page 1 - basic sentences

The website where I took this note. Go chek it out! : https://lipu-sona.pona.la/

Color meanings:

  • Red = words/sentences in toki pona and their meanings
  • Ornage = Exercises
❗Also rember to read the other things that I haven’t highlighted since there are some important stuff there. Now good luck with your studies.❗

The vocabulary for this page:

wordmeaning
==mi==I, me, us
==sina==you
==ona==he, she, they, it
==li==(between subj. and verb/adj.)
==pona==good, simple, to improve, to fix
==ike==bad, evil, complex, unnecessary
==suli==big, great, important, to grow
==lili==small, few, young, to shrink
==kili==fruit, vegetable, mushroom
==soweli==land mammal, animal

Let’s start with the most basic sentence structure in toki pona:

==[noun] li [noun / adjective].==

In English, this would mean:

==[Noun] is (a) [noun].==

or

==[Noun] is [adjective].==

For example:

==ona li suli. - (He/she/it/they) is (big/great/important).==

As you can see, a single word can have multiple related meanings. In practical usage, both “ona” and “suli” will be more clear based on context.

==kili li pona. - (Fruit/vegetable/mushroom)(s) (is/are) good.==

And in this case, it doesn’t make a lot of sense to use any meaning of “==pona==” other than “==good==”.

There is an exception to the rule. If the subject is “==mi==” or “==sina==”, then it is not necessary to add the word “==li==”. So, instead of

==sina li suli. - You are important.==

it’s

==sina suli. - You are important.==

}}Exercises}}

}}Now, how would you express the following ideas?}}

  • }}Animals are important.}}
  • }}He is little.}}
  • }}I am great.}}
  • }}It is a dog.}}
  • }}You are bad.}}

Right answers for the exercise (No peaking🤫🤫)
  • soweli li suli.
  • ona li lili.
  • mi suli.
  • ona li soweli.
  • sina ike.