早上 (zǎoshàng) – Morning
上午 (shàngwǔ) – Late morning
中午 (zhōngwǔ) – Noon
下午 (xiàwǔ) – Afternoon
晚上 (wǎnshàng) – Evening
半夜 (bànyè) – Midnight
现在 (xiànzài) – Now
以前 (yǐqián) – Before
以后 (yǐhòu) – After
每天 (měitiān) – Every day
平时 (píngshí) – Usually
起床 (qǐchuáng) – Wake up
刷牙 (shuāyá) – Brush teeth
洗脸 (xǐliǎn) – Wash face
洗澡 (xǐzǎo) – Take a shower
吃早饭 (chī zǎofàn) – Eat breakfast
上学 (shàngxué) – Go to school
上课 (shàngkè) – Attend class
下课 (xiàkè) – Finish class
放学 (fàngxué) – School is over
做作业 (zuò zuòyè) – Do homework
运动 (yùndòng) – Exercise
看电视 (kàn diànshì) – Watch TV
玩游戏 (wán yóuxì) – Play games
睡觉 (shuìjiào) – Sleep
上厕所 (shàng cèsuǒ) – Go to the bathroom
上床 (shàng chuáng) – Get into bed
脱衣服 (tuō yīfu) – Take off clothes
穿睡衣 (chuān shuìyī) – Put on pajamas
逛街 (guàngjiē) – Go shopping
商场 (shāngchǎng) – Shopping mall
商店 (shāngdiàn) – Store
超市 (chāoshì) – Supermarket
便宜 (piányi) – Cheap
贵 (guì) – Expensive
价格 (jiàgé) – Price
衣服 (yīfu) – Clothes
衬衫 (chènshān) – Shirt
裤子 (kùzi) – Pants
短裤 (duǎnkù) – Shorts
长裤 (chángkù) – Long pants
裙子 (qúnzi) – Skirt
外套 (wàitào) – Jacket
帽子 (màozi) – Hat
手套 (shǒutào) – Gloves
围巾 (wéijīn) – Scarf
红色 (hóngsè) – Red
蓝色 (lánsè) – Blue
绿色 (lǜsè) – Green
黄色 (huángsè) – Yellow
黑色 (hēisè) – Black
白色 (báisè) – White
灰色 (huīsè) – Gray
棕色 (zōngsè) – Brown
粉色 (fěnsè) – Pink
金色 (jīnsè) – Gold
银色 (yínsè) – Silver
紫色 (zǐsè) – Purple
橙色 (chéngsè) – Orange
米色 (mǐsè) – Beige
多少钱?(Duōshǎo qián?) – How much is it?
太贵了!(Tài guì le!) – Too expensive!
可以便宜一点吗?(Kěyǐ piányi yīdiǎn ma?) – Can it be cheaper?
这个有别的颜色吗?(Zhège yǒu bié de yánsè ma?) – Does this come in other colors?
你喜欢这个吗?(Nǐ xǐhuān zhège ma?) – Do you like this?
These words often help express tense, aspect, or possibility in Chinese:
会 (huì) – Will / Can (know how to)
能 (néng) – Can / Be able to (physical ability or permission)
可以 (kěyǐ) – May / Can (permission or possibility)
要 (yào) – Want to / Going to
想 (xiǎng) – Want / Would like / Think
应该 (yīnggāi) – Should / Ought to
得 (děi) – Must / Have to
需要 (xūyào) – Need to
Useful for shopping and handling money:
钱 (qián) – Money
块 (kuài) – Yuan (spoken form of RMB)
元 (yuán) – Yuan (written/formal form)
毛 (máo) – 0.1 Yuan (spoken form of jiao)
角 (jiǎo) – 0.1 Yuan (written/formal form)
分 (fēn) – Cent (0.01 Yuan)
人民币 (rénmínbì) – RMB (Renminbi, Chinese currency)