Diagnostic- identify physiological, anatomical, or biomechanical limitations. Usually done with an interview, lab work, images, and clinical testing
Interventions- correct the identified problem. Might be entirely medical, or have some therpudic agents
International classification of functioning, disability, and health (ICF) model
Model focuses incorporates the medical/physical approach but also the psychosocial approach
activity/function is the core of the model
Focus on what the patient can do, and diminishes stigma
Rehabilitative therapeutic exercise- goal is to restore lost function due to injury, disease, or behavioral traits.
First step to get to baseline function where you help injured people
habilitative therapeutic exercise- goal is to acquire skills/functions considered normal or expected for specialized fitness goals
Where u help healthy people get more fit depending on their goals
Medical and allied health professionals
Inpatient- 2 types
Hospitalization
Resedential
Outpatient clinic setting- reserved for places where the patient doesnt stay overnight, but people might be reluctant to get treatment
Sport team setting- athletic training clinics or training rooms are where athletes can got o get treatment
Private practice- very appealing to be your own boss, but must have financial assistant to start.
Athletic trainers- responsible for prevention, evaluation, management, treatment, and rehab of athletic injuries
Must get masters and take certification test
Clinical exercise physiologist- cardiac, pulmonary, and metabolic disease care. Testing and deliver cardiovascular conditioning programs
Grad degree and specialized course certification
Masters or doctorate and cpr and 600 plus hours
Occupational therapist- helps with physical, emotional, or mental disability restore or develop maximum level of independence by emphasizing acquisition and retention of functional skills
Pt certifications, master degree or doctorate
2 yr OT program
Physical therapist - provides rehabilitative care to a diverse patient population with a wide range of injuries, illnesses, and disaease
Doctoral degree program, PT special certifications, state license
Therapeutic recreation specialist- treats people w physical, cognitive, or emotional disabilities to restore function and reduce the effects of disability and develop independence. Utilize leisure activities to restore function
Bach degree emphasis on therapeutic recreation, internship, and pass national cert exam
Orthotists and prosthetists-blend of health care, engineering, and fabrication. Develop, build, and fit braces and artificial limbs to enable patient function
Orthotists- fabricate braces and splits
Prosthetists- create and fit artificial limbs
Master degree, residency, pass national exam
Physical therapist assistant- delivers care under a direction of PT and must be regularly evaluated
2 yr program and state license
Clinically oriented- devise and develop therapeutic exercise plans and are called on to solve problems and make decisions
Ex: PT or OT
Technically oriented- are experts at performing specific sets of skills
Ex: PTA