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Law reform

Conditions that gave rise to law reform:

  • Changing social values - As society’s values change the law needs to change to match

  • New concepts of justice - eg. life sentence being LIFE

  • New technology - law needs to change with the ages

Agencies of reform:

  • Law reform commissions - The Australian Law Reform Commission provides the government with reports outlining recommendations for law reform

  • Parliamentary Committees - Committees can also make recommendations to the Government about reform. The Legislation Review Committee plays an important role of our legislative process.

  • The media - Acts as an intermediary between the public and the courts. Media has the power to provide scrutiny, accountability and transparency

Law reform and native title:

  • Native title is a legal right of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities to live on and use traditional land with which they have an ongoing association

  • It can belong to a group or community as a collective right, based on the traditions and customary law of that group

  • Native title can include rights to:

    • Live on the land

    • Access the land for traditional purposes

    • Visit and protect important places and sites

    • Hunt, fish and gather food or traditional resources

    • Teach traditional law and custom

  • The High Court first recognised a right native title in Australian law in the 1992 case of Mabo v State of Queensland (No. 2)

Effectiveness:

  • Both the judiciary and the legislature have played crucial roles in law reform and native title

  • The biggest legal step forward was the overturning of the concept of terra nullius and the recognition of continuing native title rights

  • There is still sometimes difficulty in reconciling with the rights of landowners whose interests conflict with native title claims

Law reform

Conditions that gave rise to law reform:

  • Changing social values - As society’s values change the law needs to change to match

  • New concepts of justice - eg. life sentence being LIFE

  • New technology - law needs to change with the ages

Agencies of reform:

  • Law reform commissions - The Australian Law Reform Commission provides the government with reports outlining recommendations for law reform

  • Parliamentary Committees - Committees can also make recommendations to the Government about reform. The Legislation Review Committee plays an important role of our legislative process.

  • The media - Acts as an intermediary between the public and the courts. Media has the power to provide scrutiny, accountability and transparency

Law reform and native title:

  • Native title is a legal right of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities to live on and use traditional land with which they have an ongoing association

  • It can belong to a group or community as a collective right, based on the traditions and customary law of that group

  • Native title can include rights to:

    • Live on the land

    • Access the land for traditional purposes

    • Visit and protect important places and sites

    • Hunt, fish and gather food or traditional resources

    • Teach traditional law and custom

  • The High Court first recognised a right native title in Australian law in the 1992 case of Mabo v State of Queensland (No. 2)

Effectiveness:

  • Both the judiciary and the legislature have played crucial roles in law reform and native title

  • The biggest legal step forward was the overturning of the concept of terra nullius and the recognition of continuing native title rights

  • There is still sometimes difficulty in reconciling with the rights of landowners whose interests conflict with native title claims

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