Arrested Development and the Album "Zingalamaduni"

1992: A Pivotal Year for Hip-Hop

• Dr. Dre's solo single and the introduction of Snoop Doggy Dogg.
• The Chronic album: Established gangsta rap as a defining ethos.
  • Shifted popular music's arc; arguably most influential rap album.
  • Despite violent lyrics, the music was compelling, dominating mainstream hip-hop.
  • Notably, Arrested Development won awards that year, not Dr. Dre.

The Rise of Alternative Movements

• Parallel Movements: conscious rap, alternative rap, eccentric rap.
  • Characteristics: artsier, eclectic, jazzy beats, world music rhythms.
  • Examples: A Tribe Called Quest, De La Soul, Queen Latifah, The Pharcyde.
• Political Rap: Public Enemy.
  • All these movements were poised for a mainstream breakthrough.

Arrested Development's Initial Success

• Image: Afrocentric, bohemian collective, a contrast to gangsta rap and nihilism.
• Leadership: Frontman Speech.
  • Took rap to the southern countryside, emphasizing African-American roots.
  • Spiritual, passionate, respectful of history.
• Debut Album: Three Years, Five Months and Two Days in the Life Of…
  • Accolades: Village Voice Album of the Year, MTV Awards, Grammy for Best New Artist (first rap act).
  • Commercial Success: four times platinum, three top ten singles.
  • Success overshadowed by acts like "Nothing But a G Thang".

The Downfall: Zingalamaduni

• Second Album: Zingalamaduni was a colossal failure.
  • Reached number 55 on album charts (lower than Shaquille O'Neal's rap album).
  • Seemed to retroactively undo the success of the first album.
• The central question is why they lost their standing so quickly.

Initial Impressions of "Zingalamaduni"

• Reviews: Not overwhelmingly positive but not indicative of an all-time bomb.
• Excuses: Similar to Arrested Development (TV show), blamed on lack of promotion from the label.

"Ease My Mind": The Lead Single

• Assessment: A good song but more mellow, not a flashy lead single.
• Possible Explanation: The rise of G-Funk, spearheaded by Snoop Doggy Dogg.
• Counterargument: A Tribe Called Quest and De La Soul continued to release successful records.
• The Fugees later achieved significant success as well.

Deeper Examination of the Album's Content

• Lyrical Content: Some questionable lyrics, such as thanking his mom for giving birth to him and references to not selling out, weren't enough to cause immediate turn-off.
• "Mr. Wendal": Perceived as adolescently preachy; corny and condescending.

Album Overload

• Tracklist: Too long, exhausting.
• Similar Titles: "United Minds" and "United Front."
• Repetitive Themes: "Africa's Inside Me," "Praising You," "Kneeling at My Altar."
• Conflict: The music, "Tennessee," "People Every Day," and "Ease My Mind" are still good, indicating there may be other reasons for the album's failure.

"United Front": The Second Single

• Assessment: Not a bad song but a terrible choice of single; too dreary.
• Overall Tone: Both singles are unhappy, contrasting with Arrested Development's previous positivity.
• Album Start: A foreboding skit with the old man as a radio DJ.

Internal Band Issues

• Vibe Interview: Revealed unhappiness with Speech as the headliner.
• DJ Demotion: The main DJ was demoted to backup rapper after a power struggle.
• Dionne Farris: Quit in the middle of a tour after an argument with Speech.
• Result: A downbeat record.

Album Content Analysis Continued

• Themes: Speech's focus on property ownership, songs like "Akin Four Acres" (referencing 40 acres owed to Black Americans) and "Mr. Landlord."
• Afrocentrism: Seemed outdated by 1994. The name "Zingalamaduni" also felt comical.

Arrested Development's Image Problem

• Anti-Gangsta Stance: Perceived as not just not being gangsta but being anti-gangsta.
• Establishment Approval: Criticized for being praised by the establishment while other acts faced real threats.
• Passive-Aggression: Perceived judgment towards other artists and the hip-hop community.

Forced Choice

• Forced Choice: Created a divide where listeners felt they had to choose between Arrested Development and gangsta rap.

Album Reviews and Contentious Themes

• Rolling Stone: Initially positive review.
• Spin: Criticized "Akin Four Acres" as anachronistic and "United Front" as a wrongheaded lament.
• "Warm Sentiments": An anti-abortion tune; more accurately, a personal story about Speech's girlfriend's abortion.

The Impact of "Warm Sentiments"

• Personal vs. Political: The song felt like a personal conversation but came across as uncaring and smothering.
• Perception: Reinforced suspicions of the group as self-important and moralizing.

Overall Flaws and Missteps

• Flaws: The album's flaws became more obvious, even in the first song.
• Rhymes: Some rhymes didn't feel right or empowering.
• One-Note: Lacked the ability to get off the soapbox.

Aftermath

• Breakup: The band broke up after the album's failure.
• Current Status: Speech put out solo records and reformed Arrested Development with a different lineup.

Conclusion

• Assessment: Made good and interesting stuff but blew their potential with missteps and internal issues.
• Final Thought: Huge mistake.