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Jeopardy: Crime and Punishment

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Types of Crimes

What term describes a less serious crime that is often punishable by a fine or short jail time?

What do you call a serious crime that typically results in a severe punishment, such as imprisonment for more than a year?

What type of crime is committed for financial gain without violence, often involving deceit?

What is the term for crimes that involve the use or threat of force against individuals?

What do you call crimes conducted via the internet or involving computer systems?

Legal System

Who is the official in a court who has the authority to make legal decisions and rulings?

What is the group of citizens called that is responsible for determining the guilt or innocence of a defendant?

What do you call the lawyer who represents the state or government in a criminal case?

Who is the individual accused of a crime in a court case?

What term is used for the lawyer who represents the accused person?

Punishments and Sentences

What is a court-imposed sanction that allows an offender to remain in the community instead of serving time in prison?

What are monetary penalties paid to the court as a punishment for a crime?

What type of punishment requires offenders to perform a certain amount of unpaid work for the community?

What is the term for being confined in prison as a result of a conviction?

What is the ultimate punishment that involves execution for the most serious crimes?

Historical Impact of Crime and Punishment

What ancient Babylonian law code is one of the earliest examples of the justice system?

Which historical movement led to changes in how crime and punishment were viewed, focusing on reason and individual rights?

What amendment to the US Constitution prohibits excessive bail and cruel and unusual punishments?

What movement aimed to improve conditions in prisons during the 19th century?

What form of punishment involved gladiatorial combat and public executions as a spectacle for entertainment?

Societal Effects of Crime

What is a common emotional response of the public to crime?

What term refers to the labeling and discrimination against individuals due to their criminal records?

What effect does crime often have on neighborhood cohesion and safety?

What is the term for the financial burden placed on society due to crime and the justice system?

What term describes the tendency of previously incarcerated individuals to reoffend?

Answer Key

Types of Crimes

Q: What term describes a less serious crime that is often punishable by a fine or short jail time?

A: Misdemeanor

Q: What do you call a serious crime that typically results in a severe punishment, such as imprisonment for more than a year?

A: Felony

Q: What type of crime is committed for financial gain without violence, often involving deceit?

A: White Collar Crime

Q: What is the term for crimes that involve the use or threat of force against individuals?

A: Violent Crime

Q: What do you call crimes conducted via the internet or involving computer systems?

A: Cybercrime

Legal System

Q: Who is the official in a court who has the authority to make legal decisions and rulings?

A: Judge

Q: What is the group of citizens called that is responsible for determining the guilt or innocence of a defendant?

A: Jury

Q: What do you call the lawyer who represents the state or government in a criminal case?

A: Prosecutor

Q: Who is the individual accused of a crime in a court case?

A: Defendant

Q: What term is used for the lawyer who represents the accused person?

A: Defense Attorney

Punishments and Sentences

Q: What is a court-imposed sanction that allows an offender to remain in the community instead of serving time in prison?

A: Probation

Q: What are monetary penalties paid to the court as a punishment for a crime?

A: Fines

Q: What type of punishment requires offenders to perform a certain amount of unpaid work for the community?

A: Community Service

Q: What is the term for being confined in prison as a result of a conviction?

A: Incarceration

Q: What is the ultimate punishment that involves execution for the most serious crimes?

A: Death Penalty

Historical Impact of Crime and Punishment

Q: What ancient Babylonian law code is one of the earliest examples of the justice system?

A: The Code of Hammurabi

Q: Which historical movement led to changes in how crime and punishment were viewed, focusing on reason and individual rights?

A: The Enlightenment

Q: What amendment to the US Constitution prohibits excessive bail and cruel and unusual punishments?

A: The 8th Amendment

Q: What movement aimed to improve conditions in prisons during the 19th century?

A: Prisons Reform Movement

Q: What form of punishment involved gladiatorial combat and public executions as a spectacle for entertainment?

A: Punishment in Ancient Rome

Societal Effects of Crime

Q: What is a common emotional response of the public to crime?

A: Fear

Q: What term refers to the labeling and discrimination against individuals due to their criminal records?

A: Stigmatization

Q: What effect does crime often have on neighborhood cohesion and safety?

A: Community Disruption

Q: What is the term for the financial burden placed on society due to crime and the justice system?

A: Economic Cost

Q: What term describes the tendency of previously incarcerated individuals to reoffend?

A: Recidivism