Latin Verb Conjugations

1st Conjugation Verbs

• Verbs with the infinitive ending in -āre.

  • ambulō, ambulāre, ambulāvī: to walk (3)

  • clāmō, clamāre, clāmāvī: to shout (5)

  • dō, dare, dedī: to give (6)

  • exspectō, exspectāre, exspectāvī: to wait for, expect (3)

  • festīnō, festīnāre, festīnāvī: to hurry (2)

  • habitō, habitāre, habitāvī: to live (1)

  • labōrō, labōrāre, labōrāvī: to work (4)

  • laudō, laudāre, laudāvī: to praise (5)

  • portō, portāre, portāvī: to carry, bear, take (6)

  • rogō, rogāre, rogāvī: to ask, ask for (2)

  • salūtō, salūtāre, salūtāvī: to greet (2)

  • spectō, spectāre, spectāvī: to watch, look at (6)

  • stō, stāre, stetī: to stand (2)

  • vocō, vocāre, vocāvī: to call (5)

2nd Conjugation Verbs

• Verbs with the infinitive ending in -ēre.

  • dēbeō, dēbēre, dēbuī: to owe (2)

  • habeō, habēre, habuī: to have, hold (5)

  • maneō, manēre, mānsī: to stay, remain (5)

  • respondeō, respondēre, responsī: to reply (1)

  • rīdeō, rīdēre, rīsī: to laugh, smile (6)

  • sedeō, sedēre, sēdī: to sit (5)

  • taceō, tacēre, tacuī: to be silent, be quiet (4)

  • teneō, tenēre, tenuī: to hold, keep, possess (5)

  • timeō, timēre, timuī: to fear, be afraid (2)

  • videō, vidēre, vīdī: to see (2)

3rd Conjugation Verbs

• Verbs with the infinitive ending in -ere.

  • cadō, cadere, cecidī: to fall (3)

  • currō, currere, cucurrī: to run (3)

  • dīcō, dīcere, dīxī: to say, speak, tell (6)

  • discēdō, discēdere, discessī: to depart, leave (2)

  • dūcō, dūcere, dūxī: to lead, bring (2)

  • quaerō, quaerere, quaesīvī: to search for, look for, ask (4)

  • tollō, tollere, sustulī: to raise, lift up, hold up (5)

  • vendō, vendere, vendidī: to sell (3)

  • vincō, vincere, vīcī: to conquer, win, be victorious (6)

3rd Conjugation -io Verbs

• Verbs with the infinitive ending in -ere but behave differently (3 io).

  • capiō, capere, cēpī: to take, catch, capture (5)

  • cupiō, cupere, cupīvī: to want, desire (5)

  • effugiō, effugere, effūgī: to escape (6)

  • faciō, facere, fēcī: to make, do (5)

4th Conjugation Verbs

• Verbs with the infinitive ending in -īre.

  • audiō, audīre, audīvī: to hear, listen to (1)

  • dormiō, dormīre, dormīvī: to sleep (4)

  • veniō, venīre, vēnī: to come (4)

Irregular Verbs

• Verbs that do not follow regular conjugation patterns.

  • adsum, adesse, adfuī: to be present, be here (5)

  • nōlō, nōlle, nōluī: to not want, refuse, be unwilling (5)

  • possum, posse, potuī: to be able (1)

  • sum, esse, fuī: to be (5)

  • volō, velle, voluī: to want, wish, be willing