Notes on Lessons from St. Augustine
LESSON 1: SIN, FREE WILL, FALLEN PERSON AND GRACE
1.0 SIN, FREE WILL, AND FALLEN PERSON
Genesis 1:27: "God created man in His own image…" (Signifies that man was created in goodness).
Free Will: God endows man with free will, enabling the power to choose.
Mark 7:15: "There is nothing outside a person that by going in can defile…" (Emphasizes internal sin).
1.1 FREE WILL
Free will is a fundamental aspect of humanity as it allows individuals to choose between good and evil.
1.2 SIN
Defined as an act of pride and disobedience to God, when man sees himself as equal to God.
2.0 3 STAGES OF SIN (St. Augustine)
2.1 CONCUPISCENCE OF THE FLESH
The senses perceive delights (includes sight, smell, taste, touch, hearing).
2.2 CONTEMPLATION
Involves delighting in sense impressions rather than referring them back to God.
2.3 CONSENT OF THE WILL
Actual sin occurs when the will consents to act on the sin.
3.0 FALLEN HUMANITY
Humanity’s tendency towards sin creates harm to self, others, and the world.
Genesis 3:9: “The Lord God called to the man, and said to him, "Where are you?" (Illustrates God’s continued relationship with fallen humanity).
4.0 GRACE (according to St. Augustine)
Doctor Gratiae: Title reflecting Augustine's teachings on grace.
God’s grace is unmerited love and favor, transforming human will towards goodness.
Redemption occurs through grace, which becomes incarnate in Jesus Christ.
Romans 5:20-21: "Where sin abounds, grace abounds all the more."
LESSON 2: ST. AUGUSTINE ON PRAYER
1.0 ST. AUGUSTINE’S TEACHINGS ON PRAYER
Confessions: Personal account highlights prayer's transformative power, acknowledging sin and God’s mercy.
2.0 KEY QUOTES FROM CONFESSIONS
"You have made us for Yourself, O Lord, and our hearts are restless until they rest in You."
"Too late have I loved You, O Beauty ever ancient, ever new…"
"Grant me chastity and continence, but not yet."
Prayer is essential for connecting with God and expressing longing for Him.
3.0 TEACHINGS ON PRAYER
3.1 Prayer as a Relationship with God
Prayer involves developing a loving relationship with God, not just asking for things.
3.2 Prayer Must Be Sincere and Humble
Augustine emphasized humility and sincerity during prayer, seeking God's will.
4.0 DIFFERENT METHODS OF PRAYER
4.1 MEDITATION
Active reflection on Scripture or experiences of God; requires focus and openness.
4.2 CONTEMPLATION
Stillness, fostering an intimate union with God beyond words.
4.3 RECITATION OF SCRIPTURE
Utilizes scripture for prayer expression; connects personal prayers with tradition.
4.4 SPONTANEOUS PRAYER
Informal and conversational approach, encouraging a personal relationship with God.
4.5 PRAYER AS A MEANS OF TRANSFORMATION
Shapes hearts and minds to be receptive to grace; deepens virtues like love and trust.
4.6 ALIGNING OUR WILL TO GOD’S PLAN
Prayer is about conforming hearts to God’s plan, fostering humility and trust.
5.0 FOUR PRINCIPLES OF PRAYER (St. Augustine)
5.1 DESIRE FOR GOD
Prayer arises from a longing for God; desires should focus on seeking Him.
5.2 FAITH IN GOD’S PROVIDENCE
Trust in God’s wisdom; He provides what is truly good.
5.3 PERSISTENCE IN PRAYER
Continuous prayer builds and strengthens faith.
5.4 PRAYER AS A FORM OF LOVE
True prayer expresses love for God and others, seeking the well-being of all.
LESSON 3: THE HOLY RULE OF ST. AUGUSTINE
1.0 CHAPTER 1: THE PURPOSE AND BASIS OF COMMON LIFE
Emphasis on living harmoniously towards God with one heart and one soul (Acts 4:32).
2.0 CHAPTER 2: ON PRAYER
Commitment to prayer at set times; use spaces appropriately for prayer and meditation.
3.0 CHAPTER 3: MODERATION AND SELF-DENIAL
Encourage fasting and self-denial, ensuring balance with health considerations.
4.0 CHAPTER 4: SAFEGUARDING CHASTITY AND FRATERNAL CORRECTION
Promote behavior that does not seek attention; foster good life and good character.
5.0 CHAPTER 5: THE CARE OF COMMUNITY GOODS AND TREATMENT OF THE SICK
Work should benefit the community and prioritize collective over individual gains.
6.0 CHAPTER 6: ASKING PARDON AND FORGIVING OFFENSES
Urge the resolution of conflicts quickly to prevent escalations of anger into hatred.
7.0 CHAPTER 7: GOVERNANCE AND OBEDIENCE
Encourage obedience to superiors with respect; essential for divine harmony.
8.0 CHAPTER 8: OBSERVANCE OF THE RULE
Actions should reflect a spirit of charity and a love for spiritual beauty, living in freedom under grace.