2. Market Size vs Share

Market Size

Define

Total number of potential buyers or revenue of a product type.

Describe

  • It is a crucial factor in marketing strategy, influencing how businesses allocate resources, target customer, and position their offerings.

  • A large market size suggests significant growth potential but often comes with strong competition.

  • A smaller market may have fewer competitors but can be more niche, requiring specialised marketing efforts.

Explain

WHY understand the size of your market?

  • Calculate potential earnings and growth

  • Estimate number of employees (size of organisation needed to cope with demand and supply volumes)

  • Helps define target markets and segments to address elements of the marketing mix to.

HOW is market size measured?

  • Volume purchased - number

  • Revenue from sales

Discuss

What can effects market size?

Globalisation:

  • Multinational organisations entering all markets.

  • Expanding market size as it becomes easier to operate across borders.

  • Local or national businesses finding it harder to compete within markets, losing dominance to foreign businesses.

    • Income generated leaved the country (market)

Technology:

  • Creating new markets, declining others.


Market Share

Define

Market share refers to the portion or percentage of a market captured (controlled, managed, held by) by one particular business or brand.

Describe

  • The volume of sales - volume measures the number of goods sold by quantity, e.g. bottles of cola.

  • The value of sales - measures the amount spent by customers on the volume of goods sold and will be expressed in a currency $ value.

  • The number of customers.

EXPRESSED AS: Either a number, value, or percentage.

How is Market Share Calculated?

Market share is the percentage of total sales a business owns in its industry. It is measured by:

  • Sales Volume - Number of units sold.

  • Sales Value - Total revenue from sales.

  • Number of Customers - Total customers, showing brand loyalty.

It is expressed as a number, value, or percentage.

Why Calculate Market Share?

Market share indicates businesses’ competitiveness.

  • Investors - assist risk and profitability of the business

  • Reputation - brand loyalty

  • Bargaining power - suppliers and banks

How Can a Business Increase Its Market Share?

  • Innovation: Distinct competitive advantage - intellectual property technology.

  • Customer Loyalty: By strengthening customer relationships and ethical practices.

  • Acquisitions: Buying out a competitor.


Summary

Feature

Market Size

Market Share

Expressed or reported as:

Number (volume or value $)

% of (value of volume)

Calculated by:

Number of customers or value of sales

Sales volume or vale of sales

Market:

Industry/market as a whole

Divided into brand/business