knowt logo

Biology: Module 13 - Digestion & immunity

  1. Mono - a disease that many people get in their teens caused by a virus that is passed in saliva

  2. Mechanical - digestion which involves teeth or rocks to breakdown food

  3. Villi - the small __________ function by absorbing nutrients

  4. Phagocytosis - engulfing and digesting microbes often done by macrophages

  5. Fluid - a blood-sucking mosquito is an example of a ______ feeder

  6. Cytotoxic - immune cells that attack and destroy infected host cells

  7. Digestion - the process of breaking food down

  8. Liver - organ which makes bile

  9. Krill - small shrimp-like food of humpback whales

  10. Fever - rise in body temperature which slows down the replication of viruses

  11. Esophagus - tube which connects the oral cavity to the stomach

  12. Absorption - finger-like projections that aid in nutrient absorption

  13. Malnurishment - not obtaining enough food

  14. Antigen - substance recognized by the immune system as foreign

  15. Omnivore - eats many things (plant, meat, insects, fruit, etc.)

  16. Bile - substance produced by the liver to breakdown fats

  17. Alimentary - the canal through which food is processed

  18. Vitamins - necessary for enzymes to work efficiently

  19. Microbes - some are normal residents of the stomach and colon

  20. Primary - immune response in which the microbe is encountered for the first time

  21. Lumen - the center of the small intestine

  22. Diabetes - disease which is often triggered by a diet high in sugars

  23. Vaccine - treatment used to create memory cells to provide a bigger and faster response to a microbe

  24. Fat - 1 gram of this has twice the calories of 1 gram of proteins

Antibody - a blood cell that fights infection

  1. Colon - the part of the large intestine where water is absorbed from the food waste

  2. Elimination - the process of getting rid of waste products from the body

  3. Digestive - relating to the process of digesting food

  4. Nutrition - the process of providing or obtaining the food necessary for health and growth

  5. Basal - metabolic rate when the body is at rest

  6. Fever - a temporary increase in body temperature, often due to illness

  7. Pancreas - an organ that produces digestive enzymes and insulin

  8. Antibiotic - a medicine that inhibits the growth of or destroys microorganisms

  9. Antibody - a protein produced by the immune system in response to the presence of a specific antigen

  10. White - blood cells that play a key role in the immune system's response to infection

  11. Vaccine - a substance used to stimulate the production of antibodies and provide immunity against one or several diseases

  12. Nutrient - a substance that provides nourishment essential for growth and the maintenance of life

  13. Digestion - the process of breaking down food into smaller components that can be absorbed by the body

  14. Allergy - an abnormal immune response to a substance that is normally harmless

  15. Chemical - relating to substances used in or produced by a reaction involving changes to atoms or molecules

  16. Fluid - a substance that has no fixed shape and yields easily to external pressure

Biology: Module 13 - Digestion & immunity

  1. Mono - a disease that many people get in their teens caused by a virus that is passed in saliva

  2. Mechanical - digestion which involves teeth or rocks to breakdown food

  3. Villi - the small __________ function by absorbing nutrients

  4. Phagocytosis - engulfing and digesting microbes often done by macrophages

  5. Fluid - a blood-sucking mosquito is an example of a ______ feeder

  6. Cytotoxic - immune cells that attack and destroy infected host cells

  7. Digestion - the process of breaking food down

  8. Liver - organ which makes bile

  9. Krill - small shrimp-like food of humpback whales

  10. Fever - rise in body temperature which slows down the replication of viruses

  11. Esophagus - tube which connects the oral cavity to the stomach

  12. Absorption - finger-like projections that aid in nutrient absorption

  13. Malnurishment - not obtaining enough food

  14. Antigen - substance recognized by the immune system as foreign

  15. Omnivore - eats many things (plant, meat, insects, fruit, etc.)

  16. Bile - substance produced by the liver to breakdown fats

  17. Alimentary - the canal through which food is processed

  18. Vitamins - necessary for enzymes to work efficiently

  19. Microbes - some are normal residents of the stomach and colon

  20. Primary - immune response in which the microbe is encountered for the first time

  21. Lumen - the center of the small intestine

  22. Diabetes - disease which is often triggered by a diet high in sugars

  23. Vaccine - treatment used to create memory cells to provide a bigger and faster response to a microbe

  24. Fat - 1 gram of this has twice the calories of 1 gram of proteins

Antibody - a blood cell that fights infection

  1. Colon - the part of the large intestine where water is absorbed from the food waste

  2. Elimination - the process of getting rid of waste products from the body

  3. Digestive - relating to the process of digesting food

  4. Nutrition - the process of providing or obtaining the food necessary for health and growth

  5. Basal - metabolic rate when the body is at rest

  6. Fever - a temporary increase in body temperature, often due to illness

  7. Pancreas - an organ that produces digestive enzymes and insulin

  8. Antibiotic - a medicine that inhibits the growth of or destroys microorganisms

  9. Antibody - a protein produced by the immune system in response to the presence of a specific antigen

  10. White - blood cells that play a key role in the immune system's response to infection

  11. Vaccine - a substance used to stimulate the production of antibodies and provide immunity against one or several diseases

  12. Nutrient - a substance that provides nourishment essential for growth and the maintenance of life

  13. Digestion - the process of breaking down food into smaller components that can be absorbed by the body

  14. Allergy - an abnormal immune response to a substance that is normally harmless

  15. Chemical - relating to substances used in or produced by a reaction involving changes to atoms or molecules

  16. Fluid - a substance that has no fixed shape and yields easily to external pressure

robot