Biology: Module 13 - Digestion & immunity
Mono - a disease that many people get in their teens caused by a virus that is passed in saliva
Mechanical - digestion which involves teeth or rocks to breakdown food
Villi - the small __________ function by absorbing nutrients
Phagocytosis - engulfing and digesting microbes often done by macrophages
Fluid - a blood-sucking mosquito is an example of a ______ feeder
Cytotoxic - immune cells that attack and destroy infected host cells
Digestion - the process of breaking food down
Liver - organ which makes bile
Krill - small shrimp-like food of humpback whales
Fever - rise in body temperature which slows down the replication of viruses
Esophagus - tube which connects the oral cavity to the stomach
Absorption - finger-like projections that aid in nutrient absorption
Malnurishment - not obtaining enough food
Antigen - substance recognized by the immune system as foreign
Omnivore - eats many things (plant, meat, insects, fruit, etc.)
Bile - substance produced by the liver to breakdown fats
Alimentary - the canal through which food is processed
Vitamins - necessary for enzymes to work efficiently
Microbes - some are normal residents of the stomach and colon
Primary - immune response in which the microbe is encountered for the first time
Lumen - the center of the small intestine
Diabetes - disease which is often triggered by a diet high in sugars
Vaccine - treatment used to create memory cells to provide a bigger and faster response to a microbe
Fat - 1 gram of this has twice the calories of 1 gram of proteins
Antibody - a blood cell that fights infection
Colon - the part of the large intestine where water is absorbed from the food waste
Elimination - the process of getting rid of waste products from the body
Digestive - relating to the process of digesting food
Nutrition - the process of providing or obtaining the food necessary for health and growth
Basal - metabolic rate when the body is at rest
Fever - a temporary increase in body temperature, often due to illness
Pancreas - an organ that produces digestive enzymes and insulin
Antibiotic - a medicine that inhibits the growth of or destroys microorganisms
Antibody - a protein produced by the immune system in response to the presence of a specific antigen
White - blood cells that play a key role in the immune system's response to infection
Vaccine - a substance used to stimulate the production of antibodies and provide immunity against one or several diseases
Nutrient - a substance that provides nourishment essential for growth and the maintenance of life
Digestion - the process of breaking down food into smaller components that can be absorbed by the body
Allergy - an abnormal immune response to a substance that is normally harmless
Chemical - relating to substances used in or produced by a reaction involving changes to atoms or molecules
Fluid - a substance that has no fixed shape and yields easily to external pressure
Mono - a disease that many people get in their teens caused by a virus that is passed in saliva
Mechanical - digestion which involves teeth or rocks to breakdown food
Villi - the small __________ function by absorbing nutrients
Phagocytosis - engulfing and digesting microbes often done by macrophages
Fluid - a blood-sucking mosquito is an example of a ______ feeder
Cytotoxic - immune cells that attack and destroy infected host cells
Digestion - the process of breaking food down
Liver - organ which makes bile
Krill - small shrimp-like food of humpback whales
Fever - rise in body temperature which slows down the replication of viruses
Esophagus - tube which connects the oral cavity to the stomach
Absorption - finger-like projections that aid in nutrient absorption
Malnurishment - not obtaining enough food
Antigen - substance recognized by the immune system as foreign
Omnivore - eats many things (plant, meat, insects, fruit, etc.)
Bile - substance produced by the liver to breakdown fats
Alimentary - the canal through which food is processed
Vitamins - necessary for enzymes to work efficiently
Microbes - some are normal residents of the stomach and colon
Primary - immune response in which the microbe is encountered for the first time
Lumen - the center of the small intestine
Diabetes - disease which is often triggered by a diet high in sugars
Vaccine - treatment used to create memory cells to provide a bigger and faster response to a microbe
Fat - 1 gram of this has twice the calories of 1 gram of proteins
Antibody - a blood cell that fights infection
Colon - the part of the large intestine where water is absorbed from the food waste
Elimination - the process of getting rid of waste products from the body
Digestive - relating to the process of digesting food
Nutrition - the process of providing or obtaining the food necessary for health and growth
Basal - metabolic rate when the body is at rest
Fever - a temporary increase in body temperature, often due to illness
Pancreas - an organ that produces digestive enzymes and insulin
Antibiotic - a medicine that inhibits the growth of or destroys microorganisms
Antibody - a protein produced by the immune system in response to the presence of a specific antigen
White - blood cells that play a key role in the immune system's response to infection
Vaccine - a substance used to stimulate the production of antibodies and provide immunity against one or several diseases
Nutrient - a substance that provides nourishment essential for growth and the maintenance of life
Digestion - the process of breaking down food into smaller components that can be absorbed by the body
Allergy - an abnormal immune response to a substance that is normally harmless
Chemical - relating to substances used in or produced by a reaction involving changes to atoms or molecules
Fluid - a substance that has no fixed shape and yields easily to external pressure