Occipital lobe (back): Responsible for vision.

Frontal lobe (front): Reason & Planning.

Parietal lobe (top): Integration and sensory perception.

Temporal (side): Processes pain auditory stimuli, emotions, and memories.

Cerebellum: Responsible for muscle coordination.

Brain stem: Hearing, vision, and other life functions.

Sagittal plane: An uneven vertical division of the body.

Plane Joint: Between carpal bones

Olfactory bulb: Smell

Connective tissue: Blood, bone, adipose

Antagonist: binds to a receptor away from the active site, preventing the normal neurotransmitter from binding.

Inverse agonist: Binds to a receptor at the active site without activating the receptor.

Reuptake inhibitor: Blocks trans-membrane proteins on pre-synaptic cells, leaving more neurotransmitters in the synapse.

Agonist: Imitates a particular neurotransmitter by binding to the receptor’s active site.

Compact bone: gives bone its strength around the diaphysis of long bones surrounding the medieval cavity.

Spongy Bone: Gives bone its lightness, found at the epiphyses of long bones

Popliteal: Inferior to gluteal region.

Sternal: Medial in the body.

Hippocampus: Memory.

Hinge: Elbow.

Orbital: The eye/eye socket

Patellar: The kneecap

Distal: Far from the joint

Scapular: On the posterior side of the body

Saddle: Base of thumb

Hypothalamus: Body of temperature

Pivot: Proximal ends of radius and ulna

Superficial: Hair is superficial to your head

Wernicke’s area: Speech production

Condyloid: Wrist

Medullary cavity: A long space filled w/ vessels and yellow bone marrow.

Yellow bone marrow: In the medullary cavity

Striated Muscle: Have lines showing the direction it moves

Which types of cells in the body would you expect to need the most ATP? Muscle cells

Fibrous Joint: Fixed/Moveable joint that connects to bone

Cartilaginous Joint: Some motion to it with hyaline cartilage in the space between articulating bones.

Synovial joints: Moveable joint with synovial fluid. Reduces friction.

CNS: Brain & Spinal cord —> Sends signals to make the body do certain actions.

PNS: Nerve cells —> Carries these signals throughout the body.

Osteoblasts: Immature; New bone formation

Osteoclasts: Breaker; Break old bone to repair new bone

Osteocyte: Cell; Produce soluble factors that help bone re-works

Neurons are similar to other cells because they both have cell membranes w/ organelles. They are different because neurons have axons and dendrites.

Explain how different types of neurons work together to sense, process, and respond to stimuli: Different neurons have different jobs.

Sensory neurons: Send information from ears, nose, eyes, etc., to the brain.

Motor neurons: Carry messages from brain to the rest of the body.

Interneurons: Connect motor and sensory neurons together.