On August 26th, a large meeting was held in Balintawak, led by
leaders of the Katipunan, including Teodoro Plata, Briccio Pantas,
and Pio Valenzuela. Delegates from Bulacan, Cabanatuan,
Cavite, and Morong were present. Andres Bonifacio presiding the
meeting, and Emilio Jacinto acting as secretary.
The purpose was to discuss the start of the revolution. Teodoro
Plata, Pantas, and Valenzuela opposed starting the revolution
too early. Bonifacio appealed to the people, urging them to
revolt. He asked them to pledge their severance from the
Spaniards, threatening to destroy their cedulas as a sign of
their severance.
Pio Valenzuela ' s "Cry of Pugad Lawin " recounts the
initial refuge of Andres Bonifacio, Emilio Jacinto,
Procopio Bonifacio, Teodoro Plata, Aguedo del
Rosario, and others in Balintawak, followed by a
meeting of over 1,000 Katipunan members at
Pugad Lawin
where they debated the start of the revolution
against the Spanish government. The meeting
ended with many torning cedula certificates and
shouting "Long live the Philippines!" .
Historical witnesses dispute the location and time of the Cry of the
Cry, with four identified locations: Balintawak, Kangkong, Pugad
Lawin, and Bahay Toro, with varying dates.
Inconsistencies in accounts, such as Valenzuela ' s
inconsistencies, should be considered when dealing with
primary sources. Guerrero, Encarnacion, and Villegas
believe all locations are in Balintawak, now Quezon City.
On August 26th, a large meeting was held in Balintawak, led by
leaders of the Katipunan, including Teodoro Plata, Briccio Pantas,
and Pio Valenzuela. Delegates from Bulacan, Cabanatuan,
Cavite, and Morong were present. Andres Bonifacio presiding the
meeting, and Emilio Jacinto acting as secretary.
The purpose was to discuss the start of the revolution. Teodoro
Plata, Pantas, and Valenzuela opposed starting the revolution
too early. Bonifacio appealed to the people, urging them to
revolt. He asked them to pledge their severance from the
Spaniards, threatening to destroy their cedulas as a sign of
their severance.
Pio Valenzuela ' s "Cry of Pugad Lawin " recounts the
initial refuge of Andres Bonifacio, Emilio Jacinto,
Procopio Bonifacio, Teodoro Plata, Aguedo del
Rosario, and others in Balintawak, followed by a
meeting of over 1,000 Katipunan members at
Pugad Lawin
where they debated the start of the revolution
against the Spanish government. The meeting
ended with many torning cedula certificates and
shouting "Long live the Philippines!" .
Historical witnesses dispute the location and time of the Cry of the
Cry, with four identified locations: Balintawak, Kangkong, Pugad
Lawin, and Bahay Toro, with varying dates.
Inconsistencies in accounts, such as Valenzuela ' s
inconsistencies, should be considered when dealing with
primary sources. Guerrero, Encarnacion, and Villegas
believe all locations are in Balintawak, now Quezon City.