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MJ Bienvenu - Resistance to American Deaf Culture
Ethnocentrism: belief that their culture is the best
people in America grow up believing that everyone should have five senses
focus on lack of sound - believe Deaf people are handicapped
many people equate language and speech - assume Deaf people can't have a language
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Language Bigotry: my language is the only true language
power of majority culture can be used to annihilate a language
Replacement: replacing ASL with oralism
Dialectilization: forces minority language to become a part of the majority language
linguistic mainstreaming
Manually Coded English
No Deaf City, USA
no central geographical location
they do gather geographically ➝ residential schools, Deaf clubs, state and national associations, etc.
Only 10% Acquire ADC from Family
typically, a child acquires language and culture from their parents / their environments
bc 90% of Deaf people are born to Hearing parents, children are not enculturated until school
Blocking Recognition of ASL
Department of Education doesn’t recognize ASL as a language (1994)
Also not recognized by federal govt.
Deaf Community doesn’t equal Deaf Culture
not all deaf people are members of ADC
people who become deaf at later ages are likely not enculturated ut are asked to speak for the community because they have intelligible speech”
Legislation Promotes Disabled View
Pathological Mindset in Education
oralism and the banning of ASL in classrooms had detrimental effects on deaf children
bc deafness is viewed as a handicap, teachers have low expectations many instructors in Deaf Education don’t have to pass ASL proficiency requirements
focus on speech, audiology, and language deficiency
don’t focus on deaf culture
Communication is “Good Enough”
language is used to communicate but you can communicate without language (body language, face usage, etc)
Scientific Community Wants to Cure
deaf people are viewed as disabled, rather than a cultural and linguistic minority
easier for experimental methods to be used in the name of science
ex: cochlear implants on children
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Most Important Amendments to Know for AP Government and Politics
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