Drivers Test
Residency and Licensing Requirements
Who is considered a resident in Michigan
Licensing requirements for new residents and different age groups
Providing necessary documents like Social Security number and proof of identity
Driver's License Information
Renewal process and considerations for stopping driving
Chapter 2: Driving Record
Understanding Michigan's point system, alcohol, and drug regulations
Driver reexaminations
Various Traffic Regulations
Distracted driving, seat belt laws, and speed limits
Right of way rules, passing guidelines, and parking regulations
Railroad Crossings and Emergency Procedures
Safety tips for railroad crossings and emergency notification systems
Understanding Traffic Signs and Signals
Different types of signs, pavement markings, and traffic signals
Importance of following sign colors and markings on the road
Interactions on the Road
Guidelines for sharing the road with commercial vehicles, pedestrians, and cyclists
Handling emergency situations and safe driving practices
Dealing with Emergencies
Tips for safe driving in various conditions like bad weather and freeway driving
Procedures for handling aggressive driving and emergency situations
Driving Responsibility
Driving as a privilege that requires responsibility and adherence to traffic laws
Importance of continuous learning and improvement in safe driving practices
Michigan Crash Facts
Statistics on crashes related to cell phone use, vehicle-deer collisions, and young drivers
Resource Guide
Information on resources for further assistance and learning about safe driving practices
Driving as a Lifelong Journey
Emphasizing the importance of driver's responsibility, safety, and continuous learning for safe driving practices.
Michigan Organ Donor Registry
Drivers can join the Michigan Organ Donor Registry when applying for a license or ID card.
Their license will have a heart logo indicating their willingness to donate organs.
More than 3,000 Michigan residents are waiting for organ transplants.
Each organ donor can save up to eight lives, and each tissue donor can help up to 50 people.
Nearly 10,000 Michigan patients received organ transplants in the last 10 years.
Cornea transplants have been successful for over 100 years.
Donation doesn't cost the donor or their family anything.
No age limit for organ donation.
Michigan Driver's License History
In 1901, the Michigan Secretary of State started maintaining motor vehicle and driver records.
Minimum age for a Michigan driver's license was raised to 16 in 1947.
First motorcycle endorsement was issued in 1970.
Michigan residents must be legally present in the state to hold a valid driver's license.
Licensing requirements vary based on residency and type of license needed.
New Michigan residents must title and register their vehicle immediately.
Specialized licenses may require additional testing and background checks.
Out-of-state driving record is obtained when applying for a Michigan license.
Restrictions on obtaining a Michigan license include having no more than one conviction within three years.
Michigan Driver's License Information
Enhanced driver's license is not for federal identification.
Michigan residents must establish legal presence to be considered residents.
Only one valid driver's license can be held at a time.
Requirements for obtaining a license depend on the type of license needed.
New residents must title and register their vehicle promptly.
Out-of-state licenses must be clear of any outstanding issues before applying for a Michigan license.
No more than one conviction within three years is allowed when applying for a Michigan license.
Michigan Licenses and Endorsements
Operator's license: Basic Michigan driver's license.
Chauffeur's license: Required for specific vehicle types and purposes, with a written test.
Commercial driver's license: Needed for various vehicle types and weights, with knowledge and road tests.
Group designators and endorsements required based on the commercial vehicle operated.
Requirements for operating commercial vehicles include age, suspension-free record, and CDL designation.
Enhanced driver's license: Allows re-entry to the U.S. from specific countries without additional documents.
Graduated driver's license: Levels issued for teens under 18 as part of driver education.
Moped license: Can be operated with a valid operator or chauffeur's license, with specific eligibility criteria.
Motorcycle endorsement (CY): Required for operating a motorcycle, with different requirements for teens and adults.
Recreational double "R" endorsement: Necessary for specific trailer setups, with a knowledge test.
Farmer endorsement: Specialized for moving farming equipment, livestock, and produce.
REAL ID and Michigan
REAL ID-compliant documents required for domestic travel and entry to certain facilities.
Examples of REAL ID-compliant documents include driver's licenses, state IDs, and passports.
Process for obtaining a REAL ID-compliant card, including tests and optional application.
Conversion of licenses for individuals from specific countries without additional tests.
Requirements for obtaining a Michigan license for individuals with expired foreign or out-of-state licenses.
No extra cost for applying for a REAL ID during renewal, with fees for duplicate cards at other times.
Arrival time for the new Michigan license and its validity for driving and identification purposes.
History of Michigan being the first state to mandate driver education for teens under 18.
Guidelines for individuals moving to Michigan from another state or country, including the Graduated Driver Licensing process and necessary documents.
Under Graduated Driver Licensing (GDL), drivers must complete two segments of driver education and pass the state exam.
GDL has three licensing levels with increasing driving privileges.
GDL Level 1 Learner's License:
Applicants must be at least 14 years, 9 months old.
Visit a Secretary of State office with a parent or guardian, pass vision and health standards, and provide required documents.
Driver education Segment 1:
Applicants must be at least 14 years, 8 months old with parental permission.
Requires specific documents like Segment 1 Certificate, proof of identity, U.S. citizenship, and Michigan residency.
Involves classroom instruction, behind-the-wheel training, and observation time.
Rules mandate a visible designation on vehicles used for driver education.
A special decal or sign must be on the rear of the car, indicating it is used for driver education.
The decal should have specific wording and be of a prescribed size and design.
Attitudes, knowledge, and skills are crucial for safe driving.
Good attitudes stem from expert skills and knowledge.
Driving politeness should be a habit, giving other drivers the benefit of the doubt.
Safety is emphasized, and being a safe driver is considered smart.
The program emphasizes good attitudes, expert skills, and knowledge for safe driving.
Proper vehicle designation is required for cars used in driver education programs.
Safety and courtesy are highlighted as essential aspects of driving behavior.
The importance of assuming other drivers are friendly and driving defensively is stressed.
The focus is on promoting safe driving practices and fostering a positive driving culture.
Advancement to Learner's License
Student drivers meeting requirements and passing GDL Level 1 test advance to Learner's License.
No need to return for Level 2 Intermediate License.
Operator's license mailed upon turning 18.
Requirements include Level 1 Learner's License, Michigan Driver Education Segment 2 Certificate, and driving log of 50 hours.
Kelsey's Law and Level 2 Intermediate License
Prohibits cell phone use while driving.
Restrictions on driving hours unless accompanied by a licensed adult or for authorized activities.
Driving log of 30 hours required for Segment 2 application.
Level 2 Intermediate License requires holding Level 1 Learner's License for three months.
GDL Level 3 Full License
Eligibility at age 17 with Level 2 Intermediate License held for six months.
Requirements include driving record without violations, at-fault crashes, or suspensions.
Applying for Driver's License at 18 and Older
Need proof of legal presence, U.S. citizenship, or legal presence.
Documents for proof include birth certificate, passport, Permanent Resident Card, etc.
Name and birth date on documents should match.
Providing Proof of Identity and Residency
Original documents required for proof of identity.
Practice driving for 30 days before the driving skills test.
Out-of-state or Canadian licenses accepted for identity proof.
Social Security number required for verification.
Proof of Michigan residency needed with at least two documents.
Residency documents in a family member's name can be used with proper proof.
Social Security Number and Residency Proof
Social Security number verification for U.S. citizenship and child support.
Proof of Michigan residency required with various acceptable documents.
Verification of all Social Security information.
Contact SSA for lost Social Security card or more information.
Physical standards for TIP application
Present required documents at the Secretary of State office.
Answer health questions and provide proof of identity, Social Security number, U.S. citizenship, and Michigan residency.
Undergo vision and knowledge tests.
Pay the TIP fee and have a photograph taken.
After obtaining TIP
Practice driving for a minimum of 30 days.
Consider enrolling in an adult driver education course.
Foreign language interpreters available for written tests.
Pass a driving skills test administered by an approved business.
Temporary instruction permit (TIP)
Valid for 180 days for practice driving.
Issued to new drivers, those with foreign licenses, or expired licenses.
Restrictions may be placed based on medical conditions or other reasons.
Eligibility requirements for driving skills test
Probation for new drivers for a minimum of three years.
Specific requirements for drivers under 18 and for motorcycle TIP applicants.
Motorcycle Temporary Instruction Permit (TIP)
Allows practice riding for new riders.
Requirements include holding a Level 1 Learner's License and completing driving hours.
Restrictions on riding at night and carrying passengers.
Applying for a motorcycle TIP
Must pass vision and motorcycle knowledge tests.
Practice period and TIP fee may be required.
Restrictions and supervision requirements for TIP holders.
Driving skills test requirements
Necessary for various license applications and renewals.
Interpreters allowed for hard of hearing or non-English speakers.
Lists of approved interpreters available through the Department of State.
Driving Skills Test
First part: off-street, closed-course maneuvers
Evaluated for safe vehicle operation
Followed by on-road driving skills test
Includes urban, expressway, rural highway, and residential driving
Probationary License Program
New drivers on probation for at least three years
Monitored by the Secretary of State for driving performance
Changing Information on License
Name change process requires updating with Social Security Administration
Physician's Statement of Examination may be needed for health conditions
Unrestricted Driver's License
Issued if no physical or mental impairment indicated
Address on license must match residence address and voter ID card
Driver's License Renewal
Renew every 12 years at Secretary of State office
Vision screening and new photograph required
Decision to Stop Driving
Consider comfort level, risk, health impact, and driving incidents
Renewing License
Valid for four years, expires on birthday
Renewal notice sent in advance, late fee for renewing after expiration
Giving Up Driving
Return license to Secretary of State if deciding to stop driving
State ID card can be obtained as an alternative
Change of Address
Must update address with Secretary of State for license and voter registration
Different procedures for updating address for connected and non-connected vehicles
Renewing License
Late fee for renewing after expiration
Renewal notice sent in advance to listed address
Giving Up Driving
Resources available to help decide when to stop driving
Safe Drivers Smart Options website for information on driving skills assessment and alternative transportation
State Identification Card
Used for identification if not renewing driver's license
Free ID cards for specific categories of individuals
No specific information provided
No specific information provided
Driving Record Importance
Michigan Secretary of State maintains records of motor vehicles and drivers since 1901.
Increase in registered motor vehicles and traffic crashes over the years.
Driving is a privilege that requires continuous demonstration of safe driving skills.
Traffic Violations and Consequences
Different types of traffic violations: moving violations, civil infractions, misdemeanors, and felonies.
Consequences include fines, special programs, license suspension, or jail time.
Out-of-state convictions also affect Michigan driving record.
Point System and Privacy
Michigan's point system assigns points for moving violations.
Points stay on the record for two years from the conviction date.
Personal information on driving records is private under the Driver Privacy Protection Act.
Point System for Violations
Different points assigned for various violations like careless driving, speeding, and alcohol-related offenses.
Accumulating points can lead to driver assessment reexamination.
Alcohol and Drug Influence
Impaired driving due to alcohol or drugs poses serious risks.
Michigan imposes strict penalties for driving under the influence.
Effects of alcohol on the body and the importance of not drinking and driving.
Marijuana Use and Driving
Legal limits for marijuana possession in Michigan.
Prohibition on operating any vehicle under the influence of marijuana.
Risks of impaired perception and judgment while driving under the influence of marijuana.
Safety Measures
Suggestions to avoid driving under the influence: designate a driver, use public transportation, or call a taxi.
Legal consequences of drug convictions on driver's license and driving privileges.
Penalties for operating under the influence of marijuana similar to those for alcohol.
Reasons for driver reexamination in Michigan law:
Unfit to drive or have unsafe conditions
Involvement in fatal crashes due to negligence or drinking
Three or more traffic crashes with injuries or property damage
Accumulation of 12 or more points within two years
Probationary drivers or those in the Graduated Driver Licensing program may face reexamination after one or two violations.
Purpose of reexamination: discuss driving performance, apply licensing controls, encourage improvement.
Reexamination may involve tests like vision, written, and on-road exams, along with providing medical information.
Online resource for new drivers: Michigan.gov/TeenDriver
Information for parents and guardians on:
Certified driver education programs
Role in coaching teen drivers
Expectations from Segment 1 and Segment 2 of driver education
Michigan's Graduated Licensing Program
Details on required documents, eligibility requirements, restrictions, consequences, and FAQs.
Michigan's history of driver's license innovations: adding photos in 1965 and combining driver licensing with voter registration in 1975.
Voter registration requirements:
Must be a Michigan resident
U.S. citizen and at least 18 years old
Not serving a sentence in jail or prison
Process of voter registration at city or township clerk's office, including proof of residency.
Automatic voter registration when applying for or updating driver's license or state ID.
Options for registering to vote online, by mail, or in person based on the timeline before an election.
Procedure for changing voter registration address within the city or township.
Change of Address for Voter Registration
Can update address by mail or at a Secretary of State office.
No fee for the change.
Need to register to vote in the new jurisdiction if moving to another city or township.
Inform the city, township, or county clerk in writing if moving out of state to cancel voter registration.
State Identification Cards
State ID card is valid for identification purposes like a driver's license.
Issued to eligible residents regardless of age.
Requirements include proof of U.S. citizenship, identity, residency, and Social Security number.
Renewal options include by mail, online, or at self-service stations.
Renewal every 12 years at a Secretary of State office for a new photograph.
Free ID cards for legally blind individuals, drivers 65 or older relinquishing their license, and drivers with driving privileges suspended due to disability.
REAL ID and State ID Cards
From May 7, 2025, Michigan residents need REAL ID-compliant documents for air travel and certain federal facilities.
Michigan issues state ID cards that are REAL ID compliant.
Enhanced state ID cards without a star will be printed with a star when renewed.
Applying for a REAL ID-compliant state ID card is optional.
Those not needing a REAL ID-compliant document include minors and those with valid U.S. passports.
Historical Traffic Facts
Speed limits in Saginaw in 1904 were 8 mph for cars and 10 mph for bicycles.
Detroit Police Department started keeping traffic crash statistics in 1922.
First chemical test for drunken drivers administered by Detroit Police Department in 1945.
Distracted Driving
Texting while driving is illegal in Michigan, including reading, typing, or sending messages.
Fines for violations: $100 for the first offense, $200 for subsequent violations.
Any distraction can be dangerous while driving, even seemingly simple tasks.
Brain takes time to shift attention between tasks, covering distance even in a quarter of a second.
Ways to minimize distractions include having a co-pilot for navigation, planning routes in advance, and being familiar with vehicle equipment.
Distracted driving can lead to prosecution under Michigan law for endangering persons or property.
Driving Safety Tips
Preprogram radio stations for easy access
Ensure children are properly buckled up
Teach importance of good behavior in the vehicle
Put phone in park to avoid distractions
Make driving your priority and avoid distractions
Buckle up and avoid using mobile phones while driving
Michigan Seat Belt Laws
Law enforcement can stop a vehicle if occupants are not properly buckled up
All front seat passengers must buckle up
All passengers under 16 must be buckled up
Children under 8 or under 4 feet 9 inches tall must be in a child-safety seat
Kelsey's Law
Helps protect young drivers with Learner's License or Intermediate License
Prohibits mobile phone use while driving for these teens
Seat belts save lives and are crucial in preventing injuries in crashes
Proper Seat Belt Use
Everyone in the vehicle should wear seat belts correctly
Children must be in rear-facing child-restraint system in the front seat only if airbag is deactivated
Children and teens must buckle up before starting the engine
Child Passenger Safety
Use of child restraints and safety belts has increased, reducing deaths and injuries
Assistance with child-safety seat installation is available at community agencies
Children must ride in safety seats until they meet age or height requirements
Michigan Child Passenger Safety Laws
Children must be properly secured in car seats or booster seats until they are 8 years old or 4 feet 9 inches tall
It is illegal to leave children younger than 6 unattended in a vehicle
Vehicle Safety
Children under 4 must be in a rear seat if available
Never leave children or pets alone in a vehicle for safety reasons
Air bags in vehicles
Designed to provide extra protection in a crash
Located in various parts of the vehicle like steering wheel, dashboard, roof columns, and door panels
Sensors deploy air bags based on crash severity
Seat belt importance
Seat belts offer the best protection in various types of crashes
Front passenger air bag should be deactivated if a child in a rear-facing child-restraint system is in the front seat
Speed limits and safety
Different speed limits for various zones like work zones, freeways, and construction zones
Recommended safety measures for pregnant drivers
Construction zones
Warning signs, speed limits, and safety precautions in construction zones
Maintenance vehicles with green lights for enhanced visibility
Merging in construction zones
Instructions for merging lanes in construction zones
Importance of following signs and directions
Work zone safety
Traffic patterns may change in work zones
Construction workers have authority to direct traffic
Speed limits in work zones and fines for violations
Flashing green lights in maintenance vehicles
Purpose of green lights for enhanced visibility
Penalties for violations in work zones
Merging in construction zones
Instructions for merging lanes in construction zones
Yielding to emergency vehicles
Protocol for yielding to emergency vehicles with lights and sirens
Authorized emergency vehicles and their identification
School bus safety
Speed limits for school buses
Protocol for approaching and passing a stopped school bus
Penalties for violations
Penalties for failing to yield to emergency vehicles and school buses
Increased fines and imprisonment for violations resulting in injury or death
School Bus Signals
When RED overhead lights flash on a school bus, vehicles on the same side must stop at least 20 feet away.
YELLOW hazard lights signal caution.
Michigan law requires school buses to be painted National School Bus Chrome Yellow for visibility.
Right of Way
Yield right of way when YELLOW overhead lights flash on a school bus.
Yield when making right or left turns, even on red lights.
Right of Way at Intersections
Yield when light turns green at an intersection.
Follow rules at stop signs, malfunctioning signals, and four-way stops.
Yield at T-intersections, YIELD signs, and when approaching workers in construction areas.
Turning Left
Yield when turning left from a two-way street onto a one-way street at a red light.
Yield to vehicles turning right at the intersection.
Emergency Situations
Yield to emergency vehicles with flashing lights and sirens.
Yield to pedestrians with disabilities and in various crossing situations.
Funeral Processions
Funeral processions have right of way over other vehicles.
Yield to pedestrians in marked crosswalks and school zones.
Passing Rules
Do not pass when it's prohibited or unsafe.
Yield when being passed by another vehicle.
Lane Usage
Drive on the right side of the road in the U.S.
Follow lane rules on one-way streets and multi-lane roads.
Passing a vehicle by weaving through lanes is illegal
Only emergency vehicles and law enforcement can drive against traffic
It is illegal to drive across median strips and barriers
Making a left turn on a one-way street with multiple lanes is allowed if no signs prohibit it
Entering or leaving controlled-access roads only at designated entrances and exits
Using turn signals when turning and passing emergency vehicles
Hand signals were used before turn signals became standard
Driving on interstate highways in the right-hand lane, with exceptions
Using hand signals for left turn, right turn, and stop
Changing lanes to yield to emergency or construction vehicles
Following traffic signs and signals, yielding to pedestrians and other vehicles
Passing by weaving through lanes is illegal
Only emergency vehicles can drive against traffic
Using turn signals when turning and passing emergency vehicles
Hand signals were used before turn signals became standard
Driving on interstate highways in
Residency and Licensing Requirements
Who is considered a resident in Michigan
Licensing requirements for new residents and different age groups
Providing necessary documents like Social Security number and proof of identity
Driver's License Information
Renewal process and considerations for stopping driving
Chapter 2: Driving Record
Understanding Michigan's point system, alcohol, and drug regulations
Driver reexaminations
Various Traffic Regulations
Distracted driving, seat belt laws, and speed limits
Right of way rules, passing guidelines, and parking regulations
Railroad Crossings and Emergency Procedures
Safety tips for railroad crossings and emergency notification systems
Understanding Traffic Signs and Signals
Different types of signs, pavement markings, and traffic signals
Importance of following sign colors and markings on the road
Interactions on the Road
Guidelines for sharing the road with commercial vehicles, pedestrians, and cyclists
Handling emergency situations and safe driving practices
Dealing with Emergencies
Tips for safe driving in various conditions like bad weather and freeway driving
Procedures for handling aggressive driving and emergency situations
Driving Responsibility
Driving as a privilege that requires responsibility and adherence to traffic laws
Importance of continuous learning and improvement in safe driving practices
Michigan Crash Facts
Statistics on crashes related to cell phone use, vehicle-deer collisions, and young drivers
Resource Guide
Information on resources for further assistance and learning about safe driving practices
Driving as a Lifelong Journey
Emphasizing the importance of driver's responsibility, safety, and continuous learning for safe driving practices.
Michigan Organ Donor Registry
Drivers can join the Michigan Organ Donor Registry when applying for a license or ID card.
Their license will have a heart logo indicating their willingness to donate organs.
More than 3,000 Michigan residents are waiting for organ transplants.
Each organ donor can save up to eight lives, and each tissue donor can help up to 50 people.
Nearly 10,000 Michigan patients received organ transplants in the last 10 years.
Cornea transplants have been successful for over 100 years.
Donation doesn't cost the donor or their family anything.
No age limit for organ donation.
Michigan Driver's License History
In 1901, the Michigan Secretary of State started maintaining motor vehicle and driver records.
Minimum age for a Michigan driver's license was raised to 16 in 1947.
First motorcycle endorsement was issued in 1970.
Michigan residents must be legally present in the state to hold a valid driver's license.
Licensing requirements vary based on residency and type of license needed.
New Michigan residents must title and register their vehicle immediately.
Specialized licenses may require additional testing and background checks.
Out-of-state driving record is obtained when applying for a Michigan license.
Restrictions on obtaining a Michigan license include having no more than one conviction within three years.
Michigan Driver's License Information
Enhanced driver's license is not for federal identification.
Michigan residents must establish legal presence to be considered residents.
Only one valid driver's license can be held at a time.
Requirements for obtaining a license depend on the type of license needed.
New residents must title and register their vehicle promptly.
Out-of-state licenses must be clear of any outstanding issues before applying for a Michigan license.
No more than one conviction within three years is allowed when applying for a Michigan license.
Michigan Licenses and Endorsements
Operator's license: Basic Michigan driver's license.
Chauffeur's license: Required for specific vehicle types and purposes, with a written test.
Commercial driver's license: Needed for various vehicle types and weights, with knowledge and road tests.
Group designators and endorsements required based on the commercial vehicle operated.
Requirements for operating commercial vehicles include age, suspension-free record, and CDL designation.
Enhanced driver's license: Allows re-entry to the U.S. from specific countries without additional documents.
Graduated driver's license: Levels issued for teens under 18 as part of driver education.
Moped license: Can be operated with a valid operator or chauffeur's license, with specific eligibility criteria.
Motorcycle endorsement (CY): Required for operating a motorcycle, with different requirements for teens and adults.
Recreational double "R" endorsement: Necessary for specific trailer setups, with a knowledge test.
Farmer endorsement: Specialized for moving farming equipment, livestock, and produce.
REAL ID and Michigan
REAL ID-compliant documents required for domestic travel and entry to certain facilities.
Examples of REAL ID-compliant documents include driver's licenses, state IDs, and passports.
Process for obtaining a REAL ID-compliant card, including tests and optional application.
Conversion of licenses for individuals from specific countries without additional tests.
Requirements for obtaining a Michigan license for individuals with expired foreign or out-of-state licenses.
No extra cost for applying for a REAL ID during renewal, with fees for duplicate cards at other times.
Arrival time for the new Michigan license and its validity for driving and identification purposes.
History of Michigan being the first state to mandate driver education for teens under 18.
Guidelines for individuals moving to Michigan from another state or country, including the Graduated Driver Licensing process and necessary documents.
Under Graduated Driver Licensing (GDL), drivers must complete two segments of driver education and pass the state exam.
GDL has three licensing levels with increasing driving privileges.
GDL Level 1 Learner's License:
Applicants must be at least 14 years, 9 months old.
Visit a Secretary of State office with a parent or guardian, pass vision and health standards, and provide required documents.
Driver education Segment 1:
Applicants must be at least 14 years, 8 months old with parental permission.
Requires specific documents like Segment 1 Certificate, proof of identity, U.S. citizenship, and Michigan residency.
Involves classroom instruction, behind-the-wheel training, and observation time.
Rules mandate a visible designation on vehicles used for driver education.
A special decal or sign must be on the rear of the car, indicating it is used for driver education.
The decal should have specific wording and be of a prescribed size and design.
Attitudes, knowledge, and skills are crucial for safe driving.
Good attitudes stem from expert skills and knowledge.
Driving politeness should be a habit, giving other drivers the benefit of the doubt.
Safety is emphasized, and being a safe driver is considered smart.
The program emphasizes good attitudes, expert skills, and knowledge for safe driving.
Proper vehicle designation is required for cars used in driver education programs.
Safety and courtesy are highlighted as essential aspects of driving behavior.
The importance of assuming other drivers are friendly and driving defensively is stressed.
The focus is on promoting safe driving practices and fostering a positive driving culture.
Advancement to Learner's License
Student drivers meeting requirements and passing GDL Level 1 test advance to Learner's License.
No need to return for Level 2 Intermediate License.
Operator's license mailed upon turning 18.
Requirements include Level 1 Learner's License, Michigan Driver Education Segment 2 Certificate, and driving log of 50 hours.
Kelsey's Law and Level 2 Intermediate License
Prohibits cell phone use while driving.
Restrictions on driving hours unless accompanied by a licensed adult or for authorized activities.
Driving log of 30 hours required for Segment 2 application.
Level 2 Intermediate License requires holding Level 1 Learner's License for three months.
GDL Level 3 Full License
Eligibility at age 17 with Level 2 Intermediate License held for six months.
Requirements include driving record without violations, at-fault crashes, or suspensions.
Applying for Driver's License at 18 and Older
Need proof of legal presence, U.S. citizenship, or legal presence.
Documents for proof include birth certificate, passport, Permanent Resident Card, etc.
Name and birth date on documents should match.
Providing Proof of Identity and Residency
Original documents required for proof of identity.
Practice driving for 30 days before the driving skills test.
Out-of-state or Canadian licenses accepted for identity proof.
Social Security number required for verification.
Proof of Michigan residency needed with at least two documents.
Residency documents in a family member's name can be used with proper proof.
Social Security Number and Residency Proof
Social Security number verification for U.S. citizenship and child support.
Proof of Michigan residency required with various acceptable documents.
Verification of all Social Security information.
Contact SSA for lost Social Security card or more information.
Physical standards for TIP application
Present required documents at the Secretary of State office.
Answer health questions and provide proof of identity, Social Security number, U.S. citizenship, and Michigan residency.
Undergo vision and knowledge tests.
Pay the TIP fee and have a photograph taken.
After obtaining TIP
Practice driving for a minimum of 30 days.
Consider enrolling in an adult driver education course.
Foreign language interpreters available for written tests.
Pass a driving skills test administered by an approved business.
Temporary instruction permit (TIP)
Valid for 180 days for practice driving.
Issued to new drivers, those with foreign licenses, or expired licenses.
Restrictions may be placed based on medical conditions or other reasons.
Eligibility requirements for driving skills test
Probation for new drivers for a minimum of three years.
Specific requirements for drivers under 18 and for motorcycle TIP applicants.
Motorcycle Temporary Instruction Permit (TIP)
Allows practice riding for new riders.
Requirements include holding a Level 1 Learner's License and completing driving hours.
Restrictions on riding at night and carrying passengers.
Applying for a motorcycle TIP
Must pass vision and motorcycle knowledge tests.
Practice period and TIP fee may be required.
Restrictions and supervision requirements for TIP holders.
Driving skills test requirements
Necessary for various license applications and renewals.
Interpreters allowed for hard of hearing or non-English speakers.
Lists of approved interpreters available through the Department of State.
Driving Skills Test
First part: off-street, closed-course maneuvers
Evaluated for safe vehicle operation
Followed by on-road driving skills test
Includes urban, expressway, rural highway, and residential driving
Probationary License Program
New drivers on probation for at least three years
Monitored by the Secretary of State for driving performance
Changing Information on License
Name change process requires updating with Social Security Administration
Physician's Statement of Examination may be needed for health conditions
Unrestricted Driver's License
Issued if no physical or mental impairment indicated
Address on license must match residence address and voter ID card
Driver's License Renewal
Renew every 12 years at Secretary of State office
Vision screening and new photograph required
Decision to Stop Driving
Consider comfort level, risk, health impact, and driving incidents
Renewing License
Valid for four years, expires on birthday
Renewal notice sent in advance, late fee for renewing after expiration
Giving Up Driving
Return license to Secretary of State if deciding to stop driving
State ID card can be obtained as an alternative
Change of Address
Must update address with Secretary of State for license and voter registration
Different procedures for updating address for connected and non-connected vehicles
Renewing License
Late fee for renewing after expiration
Renewal notice sent in advance to listed address
Giving Up Driving
Resources available to help decide when to stop driving
Safe Drivers Smart Options website for information on driving skills assessment and alternative transportation
State Identification Card
Used for identification if not renewing driver's license
Free ID cards for specific categories of individuals
No specific information provided
No specific information provided
Driving Record Importance
Michigan Secretary of State maintains records of motor vehicles and drivers since 1901.
Increase in registered motor vehicles and traffic crashes over the years.
Driving is a privilege that requires continuous demonstration of safe driving skills.
Traffic Violations and Consequences
Different types of traffic violations: moving violations, civil infractions, misdemeanors, and felonies.
Consequences include fines, special programs, license suspension, or jail time.
Out-of-state convictions also affect Michigan driving record.
Point System and Privacy
Michigan's point system assigns points for moving violations.
Points stay on the record for two years from the conviction date.
Personal information on driving records is private under the Driver Privacy Protection Act.
Point System for Violations
Different points assigned for various violations like careless driving, speeding, and alcohol-related offenses.
Accumulating points can lead to driver assessment reexamination.
Alcohol and Drug Influence
Impaired driving due to alcohol or drugs poses serious risks.
Michigan imposes strict penalties for driving under the influence.
Effects of alcohol on the body and the importance of not drinking and driving.
Marijuana Use and Driving
Legal limits for marijuana possession in Michigan.
Prohibition on operating any vehicle under the influence of marijuana.
Risks of impaired perception and judgment while driving under the influence of marijuana.
Safety Measures
Suggestions to avoid driving under the influence: designate a driver, use public transportation, or call a taxi.
Legal consequences of drug convictions on driver's license and driving privileges.
Penalties for operating under the influence of marijuana similar to those for alcohol.
Reasons for driver reexamination in Michigan law:
Unfit to drive or have unsafe conditions
Involvement in fatal crashes due to negligence or drinking
Three or more traffic crashes with injuries or property damage
Accumulation of 12 or more points within two years
Probationary drivers or those in the Graduated Driver Licensing program may face reexamination after one or two violations.
Purpose of reexamination: discuss driving performance, apply licensing controls, encourage improvement.
Reexamination may involve tests like vision, written, and on-road exams, along with providing medical information.
Online resource for new drivers: Michigan.gov/TeenDriver
Information for parents and guardians on:
Certified driver education programs
Role in coaching teen drivers
Expectations from Segment 1 and Segment 2 of driver education
Michigan's Graduated Licensing Program
Details on required documents, eligibility requirements, restrictions, consequences, and FAQs.
Michigan's history of driver's license innovations: adding photos in 1965 and combining driver licensing with voter registration in 1975.
Voter registration requirements:
Must be a Michigan resident
U.S. citizen and at least 18 years old
Not serving a sentence in jail or prison
Process of voter registration at city or township clerk's office, including proof of residency.
Automatic voter registration when applying for or updating driver's license or state ID.
Options for registering to vote online, by mail, or in person based on the timeline before an election.
Procedure for changing voter registration address within the city or township.
Change of Address for Voter Registration
Can update address by mail or at a Secretary of State office.
No fee for the change.
Need to register to vote in the new jurisdiction if moving to another city or township.
Inform the city, township, or county clerk in writing if moving out of state to cancel voter registration.
State Identification Cards
State ID card is valid for identification purposes like a driver's license.
Issued to eligible residents regardless of age.
Requirements include proof of U.S. citizenship, identity, residency, and Social Security number.
Renewal options include by mail, online, or at self-service stations.
Renewal every 12 years at a Secretary of State office for a new photograph.
Free ID cards for legally blind individuals, drivers 65 or older relinquishing their license, and drivers with driving privileges suspended due to disability.
REAL ID and State ID Cards
From May 7, 2025, Michigan residents need REAL ID-compliant documents for air travel and certain federal facilities.
Michigan issues state ID cards that are REAL ID compliant.
Enhanced state ID cards without a star will be printed with a star when renewed.
Applying for a REAL ID-compliant state ID card is optional.
Those not needing a REAL ID-compliant document include minors and those with valid U.S. passports.
Historical Traffic Facts
Speed limits in Saginaw in 1904 were 8 mph for cars and 10 mph for bicycles.
Detroit Police Department started keeping traffic crash statistics in 1922.
First chemical test for drunken drivers administered by Detroit Police Department in 1945.
Distracted Driving
Texting while driving is illegal in Michigan, including reading, typing, or sending messages.
Fines for violations: $100 for the first offense, $200 for subsequent violations.
Any distraction can be dangerous while driving, even seemingly simple tasks.
Brain takes time to shift attention between tasks, covering distance even in a quarter of a second.
Ways to minimize distractions include having a co-pilot for navigation, planning routes in advance, and being familiar with vehicle equipment.
Distracted driving can lead to prosecution under Michigan law for endangering persons or property.
Driving Safety Tips
Preprogram radio stations for easy access
Ensure children are properly buckled up
Teach importance of good behavior in the vehicle
Put phone in park to avoid distractions
Make driving your priority and avoid distractions
Buckle up and avoid using mobile phones while driving
Michigan Seat Belt Laws
Law enforcement can stop a vehicle if occupants are not properly buckled up
All front seat passengers must buckle up
All passengers under 16 must be buckled up
Children under 8 or under 4 feet 9 inches tall must be in a child-safety seat
Kelsey's Law
Helps protect young drivers with Learner's License or Intermediate License
Prohibits mobile phone use while driving for these teens
Seat belts save lives and are crucial in preventing injuries in crashes
Proper Seat Belt Use
Everyone in the vehicle should wear seat belts correctly
Children must be in rear-facing child-restraint system in the front seat only if airbag is deactivated
Children and teens must buckle up before starting the engine
Child Passenger Safety
Use of child restraints and safety belts has increased, reducing deaths and injuries
Assistance with child-safety seat installation is available at community agencies
Children must ride in safety seats until they meet age or height requirements
Michigan Child Passenger Safety Laws
Children must be properly secured in car seats or booster seats until they are 8 years old or 4 feet 9 inches tall
It is illegal to leave children younger than 6 unattended in a vehicle
Vehicle Safety
Children under 4 must be in a rear seat if available
Never leave children or pets alone in a vehicle for safety reasons
Air bags in vehicles
Designed to provide extra protection in a crash
Located in various parts of the vehicle like steering wheel, dashboard, roof columns, and door panels
Sensors deploy air bags based on crash severity
Seat belt importance
Seat belts offer the best protection in various types of crashes
Front passenger air bag should be deactivated if a child in a rear-facing child-restraint system is in the front seat
Speed limits and safety
Different speed limits for various zones like work zones, freeways, and construction zones
Recommended safety measures for pregnant drivers
Construction zones
Warning signs, speed limits, and safety precautions in construction zones
Maintenance vehicles with green lights for enhanced visibility
Merging in construction zones
Instructions for merging lanes in construction zones
Importance of following signs and directions
Work zone safety
Traffic patterns may change in work zones
Construction workers have authority to direct traffic
Speed limits in work zones and fines for violations
Flashing green lights in maintenance vehicles
Purpose of green lights for enhanced visibility
Penalties for violations in work zones
Merging in construction zones
Instructions for merging lanes in construction zones
Yielding to emergency vehicles
Protocol for yielding to emergency vehicles with lights and sirens
Authorized emergency vehicles and their identification
School bus safety
Speed limits for school buses
Protocol for approaching and passing a stopped school bus
Penalties for violations
Penalties for failing to yield to emergency vehicles and school buses
Increased fines and imprisonment for violations resulting in injury or death
School Bus Signals
When RED overhead lights flash on a school bus, vehicles on the same side must stop at least 20 feet away.
YELLOW hazard lights signal caution.
Michigan law requires school buses to be painted National School Bus Chrome Yellow for visibility.
Right of Way
Yield right of way when YELLOW overhead lights flash on a school bus.
Yield when making right or left turns, even on red lights.
Right of Way at Intersections
Yield when light turns green at an intersection.
Follow rules at stop signs, malfunctioning signals, and four-way stops.
Yield at T-intersections, YIELD signs, and when approaching workers in construction areas.
Turning Left
Yield when turning left from a two-way street onto a one-way street at a red light.
Yield to vehicles turning right at the intersection.
Emergency Situations
Yield to emergency vehicles with flashing lights and sirens.
Yield to pedestrians with disabilities and in various crossing situations.
Funeral Processions
Funeral processions have right of way over other vehicles.
Yield to pedestrians in marked crosswalks and school zones.
Passing Rules
Do not pass when it's prohibited or unsafe.
Yield when being passed by another vehicle.
Lane Usage
Drive on the right side of the road in the U.S.
Follow lane rules on one-way streets and multi-lane roads.
Passing a vehicle by weaving through lanes is illegal
Only emergency vehicles and law enforcement can drive against traffic
It is illegal to drive across median strips and barriers
Making a left turn on a one-way street with multiple lanes is allowed if no signs prohibit it
Entering or leaving controlled-access roads only at designated entrances and exits
Using turn signals when turning and passing emergency vehicles
Hand signals were used before turn signals became standard
Driving on interstate highways in the right-hand lane, with exceptions
Using hand signals for left turn, right turn, and stop
Changing lanes to yield to emergency or construction vehicles
Following traffic signs and signals, yielding to pedestrians and other vehicles
Passing by weaving through lanes is illegal
Only emergency vehicles can drive against traffic
Using turn signals when turning and passing emergency vehicles
Hand signals were used before turn signals became standard
Driving on interstate highways in
