AICE English Language Genres Review

NEWS ARTICLE

• Headline

• Byline and place line

• Third person POV

• Non-fiction: factual, objective, neutral tone

• Lead answers who, what, when, where, why, how

• Includes quotations from individuals involved

• Short paragraphs for clarity

• Varies in complexity for audience

• Inverted pyramid structure: most important information first

• Stops once the story is complete; no conclusion needed

INVERTED PYRAMID STRUCTURE

• Most Newsworthy Information (five W's and H)

• Important Details

• Other General Information

• Background Information

MAGAZINE/FEATURES ARTICLE

• Often “human interest” stories

• Headline and byline present

• Typically third person POV

• Diamond structure: introduction, development, conclusion

• Includes quotes and background

• Maintains neutral voice

INVESTIGATIVE ARTICLE

• Uncovers hidden information

• Fact-based and impartial

• Typically follows inverted pyramid structure

• Clarifies investigation scope

EDITORIAL/OPINION COLUMN

• Reflects opinion of editorial board or writer

• Starts with current event discussion

• Presents opinions with opposing views

• Concludes concisely

LETTER TO THE EDITOR

• Aimed at community; directed to newspaper

• Takes a position on an issue

• Starts with salutation; captivates reader

• Concludes with a call to action

LEAFLET

• Informational, offers tips (bullet points)

• Concise sections with subheadings

• Short sentences, imperative language

AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL ACCOUNT

• Reflects on significant past experiences

• Written in first person, past tense

• Evokes emotions; vividly describes experiences

BLOG

• First person POV; varies in content

• Personal details and analytical focus

• May involve audience engagement

LETTER

• Sender’s address and date format

• Clear purpose in opening

DIARY

• Focus on personal thoughts and feelings

• Uses first-person pronouns; may have mood shifts

REVIEW

• May be first-person POV; offers opinions

• Avoids spoilers while summarizing

NEWSPAPER TRAVEL ARTICLE

• Anecdotal introduction; integrates facts

SPEECH

• Appeals to ethos, logos, pathos; uses repetition

• Active voice; personal anecdotes may feature

ADVERTISEMENT

• Aims to persuade; emphasizes emotional appeal

PODCAST

• Audio-based; specific topics; hosts lead discussions.