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Body Positions

Prone: Patient is lying on stomach and back is straight. Doctors place patient like this to maximize their lungs.

Supine: Patient lying on back and back is straight.

Right Lateral Recumbent (AKA: Recovery Position): Patient is lying on side with arm to support head.

Fowler’s: Patient is sitting at a 75 degree angle.

Left Lateral Recumbent: Same thing as Right Lateral Recumbent but on left side.

Trendelenburg (AKA Shock Position): Legs are raised and higher than the head by ≥ 15 degrees. When patient goes into shock, brain needs blood, so they raise the legs to bring blood to brain.

Flexion: Decreasing the distance between two body parts

Extension: Increasing the distance between two body parts

Abduction: Moving away from the body

Adduction: Moving closer to the body

Circumduction: Being able to move a body part 360 degrees

Body Positions

Prone: Patient is lying on stomach and back is straight. Doctors place patient like this to maximize their lungs.

Supine: Patient lying on back and back is straight.

Right Lateral Recumbent (AKA: Recovery Position): Patient is lying on side with arm to support head.

Fowler’s: Patient is sitting at a 75 degree angle.

Left Lateral Recumbent: Same thing as Right Lateral Recumbent but on left side.

Trendelenburg (AKA Shock Position): Legs are raised and higher than the head by ≥ 15 degrees. When patient goes into shock, brain needs blood, so they raise the legs to bring blood to brain.

Flexion: Decreasing the distance between two body parts

Extension: Increasing the distance between two body parts

Abduction: Moving away from the body

Adduction: Moving closer to the body

Circumduction: Being able to move a body part 360 degrees

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