Counselors as Clients Presentation Notes
Counselors as Clients: An Exploration of Personal Counseling
- Focus on mental health professionals and students in counseling programs.
- Applies across the board to helping professionals.
- Exploration of burnout in counseling practitioners.
- Personal counseling as a protective factor against burnout.
- Recognition of obstacles to engaging in personal counseling in this profession.
Personal Experiences & Topic Evolution
- Dr. Imhoff's experience with social anxiety and counseling:
- Diagnosed in 2012.
- Discussed in Counseling Today article.
- Jeff's perspective as a student:
- Realizing professors are human and may have their issues.
- Creation of a CSI chapter at Liberty for online students.
- Podcast episode on pursuing personal counseling needs.
- Presentation as a result of personal experiences and self-discovery.
- Humility and self-awareness gained through counseling experiences.
Robert's Experience with Burnout and Self-Care
- 20 years in a high-stress consulting engineering field.
- Experienced burnout and destructive behaviors to cope.
- Counseling led to a career change to professional counseling.
- The importance of self-care.
- Mental health counseling as a one-way culture.
- Daily pouring out of empathy and compassion without expecting anything in return from clients.
- Double-edged sword: vulnerability to stressors and burnout.
Research on Stressors and Burnout
- Study by Simpson et al. (2018) of 434 clinical psychologists and counselors:
- Stressors impacted performance for 79% of participants.
- Over 18% experienced significant or severe burnout.
- Approximately 84% experienced some type of burnout.
Definition and Causes of Burnout
- Maslach and Jackson (1981): Burnout is a syndrome of emotional exhaustion and cynicism that occurs frequently among individuals in the "people work prevention profession."
- Term first used by Herbert Freudenberger in 1974.
- Burnout can affect both practicing counselors and counselors in training.
- Common causes:
- External: Environmental factors related to work demands (e.g., excess caseload, lack of resources, juggling school/work/family for counselors in training).
- Internal: Personal-related factors (e.g., imbalance, coping mechanisms, fear of failure, fear of letting others down).
Dimensions of Burnout
- Emotional exhaustion: Depletion of resources.
- Depersonalization: Cynical attitude toward clients, lack of empathy.
- Lack of personal accomplishment: Feeling of incompetence.
- Diminishment of self-efficacy: Belief that one cannot accomplish goals.
- Early maladaptive schemas: Childhood histories affecting beliefs or coping mechanisms.
- Unrelenting standards: Belief that one must strive for an unattainable goal.
- Self-sacrifice: Belief that one must do things for others, feeling guilty if not.
Cycle of Burnout
- Demand → coping → increased demand → increased coping → exhaustion.
- Continues to repeat and magnify until it leads to burnout.
Impacts of Burnout
- Decreased level of care.
- Potential harm to clients (unethical issue).
- Job turnover and absenteeism, low morale.
- Personal issues: Trouble sleeping, stress, linked to drug and alcohol abuse, marriage and family issues, relationship issues, significant health issues.
- Depression, suicide, loss of license.
- Exponential growth of burnout studies since the 1970s.
- Ethical duty to ensure we're not causing harm to clients; emphasizes the importance of self-care.
Self-Care
- Pouring into oneself to have the fullness to pour out onto others.
- Holistic well-being and a reflection of attitude.
- Direct correlation with burnout.
- ACA Code of Ethics: Counselors required to engage in self-care activities.
- Self-care paradox: Counselors understand the importance of self-care but don't believe it applies to them.
Strategies for Self-Care
- Awareness: Ability to monitor one's own needs and balance.
- Balance: Maintaining equilibrium in personal and professional realms.
- Flexibility: Ability to adapt to situations. Perfectionism increases chances of burnout.
- Physical health: Sleep, exercise, diet.
- Social support: Connections with family, friends, supervision. Isolation is a major risk factor.
- Spirituality: Meaningfulness, being part of something greater than oneself, gratitude, thanksgiving, meaning-making.
- Intentionality and planning required to prioritize self-care.
Statistics on Counseling Attendance
- Approximately 80% of professional counselors will attend counseling.
- 44% of counseling students.
- 38% of general Americans.
- Reasons for attending counseling (Stevens et al., 2019):
- Family concerns, sadness, loss, hopelessness, feeling on edge, worried, intimate relationships.
- Reasons for not attending counseling:
- Lack of time, “I can deal with this on my own,” having the ability to access resources.
Jeff's Personal Story
- Raised as an only child from divorced parents.
- Entered seminary at age 17 to study to be a Roman Catholic priest.
- Lived as a monk in the South Bronx for four years.
- Began counseling due to exhaustion, anxiety, depression, hyper-vigilance, control issues, low self-worth, distorted images of God, OCD symptoms, and terrible self-care.
- Left the seminary and moved into a retreat center for priests and religious for 11 months.
- Counselor used theories of Anna Terruwe and Conrad Baars, who applied a rational philosophical approach to Freudian ideas about repression.
- Learned to guide emotions rationally instead of suppressing them.
- Mixed-up emotions and suppressed religious practices led to a sense of dichotomous thinking.
- Social isolation and narcissism due to the heart's cry for attention and love.
- Needed to unlearn what he had learned about his emotional life.
- Psychic rebirth through counseling, with the counselor stepping into the void.
Benefits of Personal Counseling for Counselors in Training
- Experiencing the role of the client.
- Increases conviction that counseling works.
- Improves personal and relational dynamics.
- Personal: Self-awareness of issues, accountability, raised self-esteem, check motivations.
- Relational: Increases empathy and authenticity.
Benefits of Personal Counseling for Professionals
- Change of role, from caregiver or teacher to being cared for.
- Opportunity to process personal lives uniquely.
- Unique empathy from someone who also does that job.
- Combating stigma by discussing issues openly.
- Reminds you of client vulnerability, promotes competence, emotional intelligence, etc.
Obstacles to Personal Counseling
- Time and busyness.
- Ego: Belief that one should be able to figure things out alone.
- Reaching out for help is not a weakness.
- Perception of helpfulness: Doubting whether it will really work.
- Credentials and fit: Find a counselor that can relate to you on a personal level.
- Stigma.
- Location (rural area).
- Fear of isolation, lack of adequate resources.
Spiritual bypass - Cost.
Solutions
- Intentionality.
- Advocacy.
- Partnership.
- Between the school and educators from a supervision, a curriculum standpoint.
- The professional identity in the industry being able to provide services for those counselors that may not be able to afford it.