• united states continues to develop its democratic ideals

• formation of various political parties

• THOMAS JEFFERSON

  • federalists - orderly efficient central government

    • George Washington

    • benjamin franklin

    • alexander hamilton

  • thomas lefferson

    • led through tripolitian war

    • avoided involvement in napoleonic wars

    • usually adhered to the constitution but louuisiana purchase was a loose interpretation

    • kept hallmarks of federalist era like hamiltons economic system

    • had citizen requirement redecued to 5 years in the alien act

    • abolished excise tax

• supreme court

  • established that federal laws take precedence over state laws

    • marbury v madison

  • established judicial review - courts can check the power of legislature and executive branches of the govt - solidifies separation of powers

• NATIONAL CULTURE

  • after war of 1812, various religious and social reform groups emerged

  • women rights - seneca falls convention

  • temperance movement - sought to ban alcohol

  • abolition movement - end slavery - underground railroad

• andrew jackson’s presidency

  • native Americans did not like him

  • did some really bad things like trail of tears, etc

• texas

  • founded in 1823

  • didn’t want to be a state but didn’t want to be part of Mexico

  • “lone star republic”

  • didn’t like bringing slaves into the area

  • austin was arrested

  • tex revolution

    • Alamo

    • Goliad

    • San Jacinto

      • texans win - want to be annexed by united states, but jackson thought it would lead to war with Mexico.

      • they become an indeidnent country until 1845, and then get annexed by president tyler

• california’s independence

  • during Mexican American war was known was the bear flag republic by john c friendmont

  • became part of the treaty and became annexed

• kansas nebraska act

  • repealed Missouri compromise and introduced POPULAR SOVERIEGNTY

    • another event that will lead to the civil war

    • leads to bleeding kansas - mini civil war in Kansas

• market revolution

  • first industrial revolution

    • north starts making textile mills

    • primarily in northeast

    • in new england, they do the null system - community surrounded the mills

      • used community farm girls

    • this forged a national economy bc the south created the cotton

    • shows how north kind of benefited from the system of slavery - getting cheaper cotton, grown by slaves

    • economy is further connected through transportation developments - railroads, canals, etc

    • ERIE CANAL

    • cotton gin and interchangeable parts - Eli whitney

    • invention of steamboats for tRADE

  • THE WEST

    • produces wheat and corn

    • binding the nation together.

  • major developments

    • cotton gin

    • steam engine

    • factory system

  • went away from a small subsistence based economy into an era of industrialisation

• WESTWARD EXPANSION

  • after the Louisiana purchase, the us wanted to expand borders

  • MONROE DOCTRINE and military actions against indian tribes demonstrated the desire for more control in North America

• as new states joined the united states, debate over slavery increased

  • henry clay made the MISSOURI COMPROMISE to appease the north and south, which resolved some tension…

  • Missouri = slave state, maine = free state

• democratic republicans

  • opposed federalist party

  • supported states rights and agrarian society

  • thomas jefferson

  • james Monroe

  • aaron burr

  • following party’s fragmentation during the ERA OF GOOD FEELINGS, a faction led by Andrew Jackson became dominant

    • formed the democratic party

• hamilton was shot and killed by VP aaron burr in a duel.

heimler’s review notes

• expanding role of us in world affairs

• barbary pirates

  • Jefferson ordered payments to them to cease, things escalated near war

  • led to a reduced payment to Barbary states

• democratic republicans - strict constructionist

• federalists - loose constructionists

• louisiana purchase

  • america got all of Louisiana for 15 million

  • nothing in the constitution said that you could get new land

  • however, the purchase was already made by monroe

  • thought it would help his agrarian dreams

• marbury v madison

  • john marshall

  • Supreme Court was final interpreter of consittuion

  • said judiciary act itself was unconstitutional → judiciary review

  • increased power of supreme court

• mcculloch v maryland

  • federal law trumps state law

• war of 1812

  • causes of this war

    • france and britian were fighting, us wanted to be neutral

    • kept seizing american merchant ships

    • british IMPRESSMENT → ships were forcibly capturing american folks and making them serve in british navy

  • federalists oppoesed the war

    • hartford convention

    • argued that New England should cecede from the union

    • faced embarrassment after war of 1812 was a success and Hartford convention failed so federalist died out

  • america won

  • second war america won against the british

  • final demise of the Federalist Party, marked ERA OF GOOD FEELINGS

    • national unity under democratic republican

  • even tho us won, it showed our weaknesses

    • national bank charter expired

    • tough to move supplies and men for war effort

    • Henry clays AMERICAN SYSTEM

      • federally funded internal improvements - VETOED

      • implementation of protective tarrifss

      • second bank of the United States

• Missouri applied for statehood

  • talmage amendment prohibited slavery in new states

things to know

• second great awakening

  • revival among protestant christians - righteous living would lead to salvation

  • spread rapidly due to camp meetings

  • causes

    • market revolution - economic success was in their own hands

    • same with devotees to second great awakening - salvation was in their hands

      • first one was calvinists and salvation was in the hand of god along

    • growing desire for expansive participation in america deomocracy

    • lower classes

    • ROMANTIICISM - emotional over rationality

    • moral reformation of society

  • MORMONISM - polygamy

  • temperance - increase productivity and decrease crime

• William Lloyd garrison

  • the liberator

  • american anti slavery society

• FREDERICK DOUGLASS

  • escaped to north

  • used garrisons influence and established his own influecne

  • narrative of the life of Frederick douglass

    • dehumanization in the slave holder to perpetuate that institution

• WOMENS RIGHTS

  • growing frustration w/ cult of domesticity

  • SENECA FALLS CONVENTION
    declaration of sentiments

• NAT TURNERS REBELLION

  • nat turner rebelled with 50 ish others and killed many white people, virginia govt squashed it and they were HUNG

  • after this, many African american slaves were treated poorly and heavily terrorized slave workers - beat and killed

• AMISTAD

  • hull was packed with slaves being transported

  • killed cook and ships captain

  • encarercated, waited trial

  • UNITED STATES v AMISTAD

    • enslaved were fought for by John Quincy adams

    • they won and were set free

    • south was more strict - made it illegal to free a slave, crime to teach slaves how to read and write, outlawed marriage between slaves, etc

https://www.kaptest.com/study/ap-us-history/ap-us-history-exam-period-4-notes-1800-1848/