Social Work and Vulnerable Populations

Social Constructs and Oppression

• Discuss “isms” (racism, ageism, sexism, etc.) as constructs influenced by societal power.
• Explore definitions of "disabled" vs. societal barriers.
• Examine who holds power in classifying categories and the impact of this division.

Three Dimensions of Power in Oppression

• Dimension 1: Coercion
• Power is displayed through consequences or rewards influencing behavior.
• Awareness of power presence by those subjugated.
• Dimension 2: Agenda Making
• Power lies in creating policies that dictate societal rules.
• Those in power define limits and leave out voices differing in motives.
• Often accepted by marginalized groups, who may feel unqualified to participate.
• Dimension 3: Worldview Influence
• The most subtle form of power, where subjugated individuals internalize dominant narratives.
• Openness to discussion on social work's role across these dimensions.

Social Creation of Minority

• Definitions of “different” and “the same” are socially constructed.
• Minority status is maintained through societal norms and expectations.
• Engage in challenging ingrained beliefs taught by families and society.

Racism and Disability

• Racism: Social classifications based on skin color create systemic oppression.
• Disability Models:
• Medical Model: Views disability as a physical or cognitive deficiency needing treatment.
• Social Model: Identifies disability as a societal issue requiring adequate support structures.

Anti-Oppressive Practice

• Start with the client's perspective and build trust.
• Incorporate layers of consideration beyond client issues for a holistic understanding.
• Aim for short-term coping and long-term systemic change.
• Engage in dialogue to connect client experiences with broader social issues.
• Recognize shared responsibility in addressing social injustices, valuing every individual’s role.

References:

• Core texts include works by Dumbrill & Yee, Ives et al., and Krings et al. that discuss anti-oppressive frameworks and the multidimensional aspects of power in social work.