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Important Battles of WW2 Japanese Front

Battle of the Java Sea (Feb 1942)

  • Allies (USA, Great Britain, Netherlands, Australia) fought Japanese to prevent Japan from getting the Dutch East Indies

  • Japanese easily defeated them

    • Sank 3 of their destroyers and 2 cruisers

    • Killed 2300 men

Battle of Midway (June 1942)

  • Japan attacked Aleutian islands as a distraction

    • real target was the Midway Atoll

  • American codebreakers figured out the plan

  • US won a decisive victory

  • Japan now on the defensive for the rest of the war

  • first battle where the carriers of both sides did not see each other

Battle of Guadalcanal (Aug 1942)

  • American amphibious landing and seized airfield in southern Solomon Islands

  • heavy Allied losses

  • Japan lost and stopped expansion and attempts to disrupt American and Allied supply and communication routes

Battle of Saipan (June 1944)

  • US attacked the Mariana Islands to have an airbase that could strike Japan

  • many troops and civilians killed themselves or were killed in battle

  • Americans won the battle and got a naval base but lost 13,000

Battle of Iwo Jima (Feb 1945)

  • Americans invaded Iwo Jima to get airstrips

  • fighting over a month

  • famous picture of US Marines putting American flag on an island

  • American victory but both sides suffered high losses

Battle of Okinawa (Apr 1945)

  • Americans attacked Okinawa (southernmost tip of Japan)

  • established an air raid base and practice runs to invade mainland Japan

  • Americans won with high troops and civilian casualties

  • Japan had double the number of troop casualties

  • the high casualties led Truman to approve the atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki

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Important Battles of WW2 Japanese Front

Battle of the Java Sea (Feb 1942)

  • Allies (USA, Great Britain, Netherlands, Australia) fought Japanese to prevent Japan from getting the Dutch East Indies

  • Japanese easily defeated them

    • Sank 3 of their destroyers and 2 cruisers

    • Killed 2300 men

Battle of Midway (June 1942)

  • Japan attacked Aleutian islands as a distraction

    • real target was the Midway Atoll

  • American codebreakers figured out the plan

  • US won a decisive victory

  • Japan now on the defensive for the rest of the war

  • first battle where the carriers of both sides did not see each other

Battle of Guadalcanal (Aug 1942)

  • American amphibious landing and seized airfield in southern Solomon Islands

  • heavy Allied losses

  • Japan lost and stopped expansion and attempts to disrupt American and Allied supply and communication routes

Battle of Saipan (June 1944)

  • US attacked the Mariana Islands to have an airbase that could strike Japan

  • many troops and civilians killed themselves or were killed in battle

  • Americans won the battle and got a naval base but lost 13,000

Battle of Iwo Jima (Feb 1945)

  • Americans invaded Iwo Jima to get airstrips

  • fighting over a month

  • famous picture of US Marines putting American flag on an island

  • American victory but both sides suffered high losses

Battle of Okinawa (Apr 1945)

  • Americans attacked Okinawa (southernmost tip of Japan)

  • established an air raid base and practice runs to invade mainland Japan

  • Americans won with high troops and civilian casualties

  • Japan had double the number of troop casualties

  • the high casualties led Truman to approve the atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki