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UC SCOUT AP LIT VIDEO 1.2: AP Exam Question 2 - Prose

AP Literature and Composition Exam - Question Two: Prose Analysis

Overview of Question Two

  • Involves a prose passage that must be read, analyzed, and written about.

  • Prose is defined as writing that is not in verse, such as novels, newspapers, and letters.

  • Familiarize yourself with recent prose passages selected by the College Board, often from the 18th-19th century or contemporary pieces.

  • Notably, if Question One (poetry) features modern poetry, Question Two may feature older works, and vice versa.

Example Passage Analysis

  • Passage Selection: 1913 letter from George Bernard Shaw about his mother's cremation (1981 AP Lit exam selection).

  • Initial Reflection: Students encouraged to jot down expectations about the passage before reading.

  • Key Excerpt Details:

    • Shaw describes the cremation process in vivid imagery, challenge initial expectations.

    • Notable phrases: "violet coffin," "cool, clean, sunny," "dainty little heap of ashes," and stark contrasts such as "streaming ribbons of garnet coloured lovely flame."

Analyzing the Tone

  • Key Concept: Tone defined as the author’s attitude toward the subject, not the tone of voice.

  • Expected tone for such a passage may involve feelings of sadness, melancholy, or discomfort. Shaw, however, portrays a celebratory and appreciative tone toward his mother’s cremation.

  • Highlighted words and phrases should reveal this contrasting tone, emphasizing warmth and joy rather than sadness or tragedy.

  • Notably, the mention of morticians as "cooks" implies a positive, almost celebratory feeling regarding the cremation process.

Techniques for Analysis

  • Diction: Focus on Shaw’s choice of words and phrases which significantly affects tone.

    • E.g., words like "violet coffin" and "beautiful fire" contribute to a lighter, more joyful interpretation.

  • Selection of Detail: Consider overall context and nuances in the passage.

    • Shaw’s description of his mother’s spirit and humor suggests a loving, respectful attitude toward her passing.

  • Literary Devices: Emphasize specific literary techniques mentioned in the prompt, like apostrophe.

    • Apostrophe Example: Shaw’s reference to "O grave" creates a connection with the concept of death.

  • Syntax: Observe unique arrangements of words that affect meaning.

Final Writing Tips

  1. Thesis Statement: Include a strong thesis that clearly states the analyzed tone.

  2. Time Management: Allocate approximately 40 minutes for each essay and avoid excessive length.

  3. Review Previous Exams: Practice with other past prompts and review scored student samples for better understanding of grading criteria.

  4. Confidence Building: Reading scored samples enhances understanding and confidence, making it easier to approach the AP Lit Exam.

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UC SCOUT AP LIT VIDEO 1.2: AP Exam Question 2 - Prose

AP Literature and Composition Exam - Question Two: Prose Analysis

Overview of Question Two

  • Involves a prose passage that must be read, analyzed, and written about.

  • Prose is defined as writing that is not in verse, such as novels, newspapers, and letters.

  • Familiarize yourself with recent prose passages selected by the College Board, often from the 18th-19th century or contemporary pieces.

  • Notably, if Question One (poetry) features modern poetry, Question Two may feature older works, and vice versa.

Example Passage Analysis

  • Passage Selection: 1913 letter from George Bernard Shaw about his mother's cremation (1981 AP Lit exam selection).

  • Initial Reflection: Students encouraged to jot down expectations about the passage before reading.

  • Key Excerpt Details:

    • Shaw describes the cremation process in vivid imagery, challenge initial expectations.

    • Notable phrases: "violet coffin," "cool, clean, sunny," "dainty little heap of ashes," and stark contrasts such as "streaming ribbons of garnet coloured lovely flame."

Analyzing the Tone

  • Key Concept: Tone defined as the author’s attitude toward the subject, not the tone of voice.

  • Expected tone for such a passage may involve feelings of sadness, melancholy, or discomfort. Shaw, however, portrays a celebratory and appreciative tone toward his mother’s cremation.

  • Highlighted words and phrases should reveal this contrasting tone, emphasizing warmth and joy rather than sadness or tragedy.

  • Notably, the mention of morticians as "cooks" implies a positive, almost celebratory feeling regarding the cremation process.

Techniques for Analysis

  • Diction: Focus on Shaw’s choice of words and phrases which significantly affects tone.

    • E.g., words like "violet coffin" and "beautiful fire" contribute to a lighter, more joyful interpretation.

  • Selection of Detail: Consider overall context and nuances in the passage.

    • Shaw’s description of his mother’s spirit and humor suggests a loving, respectful attitude toward her passing.

  • Literary Devices: Emphasize specific literary techniques mentioned in the prompt, like apostrophe.

    • Apostrophe Example: Shaw’s reference to "O grave" creates a connection with the concept of death.

  • Syntax: Observe unique arrangements of words that affect meaning.

Final Writing Tips

  1. Thesis Statement: Include a strong thesis that clearly states the analyzed tone.

  2. Time Management: Allocate approximately 40 minutes for each essay and avoid excessive length.

  3. Review Previous Exams: Practice with other past prompts and review scored student samples for better understanding of grading criteria.

  4. Confidence Building: Reading scored samples enhances understanding and confidence, making it easier to approach the AP Lit Exam.

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